Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The proportion of the following-
- Vulcan
phenotypes for all three characters.
Introduction. Proportion means the percentage. The proportion of the genotypes means the percentage or the part among the whole proportion of the genes given in the linkage map. The proportion can be found by using the D. Harrison formula.
b.
To determine: The proportion of the following-
- Earth phenotypes for all three characters.
Introduction. The frequency of parental must be calculated first. Crossing over occurs approx 15 between P and A, which means occur 85 percent is left. Crossing over occurs approx 20 percent between A and R, and hence 80 percent left.
c.
To determine: The proportion of the following-
- Vulcan ears and heart but Earth adrenals
Introduction: Crossing over occurs approx 15 between P and A, which means occur 85 percent is remaining. Crossing over occurs approx 20 percent between A and R, and hence 80 percent left.
d.
To determine: The proportion of the following-
- Vulcan ears but Earth heart and adrenals.
Introduction: To find Vulcan ears and hearts and Earth adrenals, a crossover must occur in both regions, producing double crossovers

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Chapter 4 Solutions
ACHIEVE:INTRO TO GENETIC ANALYSIS 1TERM
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