The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified. Concept introduction: Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms. The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding. The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ − . The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ + .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.74AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The polarity of the given bond is to be checked and the negative-positive ends of the given bond has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between atoms.

The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.

The more electronegative atom in the bonding will have negative sign and it is denoted as δ−.

The less electronegative atom in the bonding will have positive sign and it is denoted as δ+.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.4 - The BF3 molecule can also react with NH3 by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4.7 - Add lone pairs where appropriate to the following...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that covalent bonds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms. The polarity of a bond arises due to the difference in electronegativity.

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