The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished. Concept Introduction: Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule. Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.44AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms molecular formula and structural formula are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Molecular formula of a compound indicates the total number of atoms present in the molecule.

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms structural form land condensed structure are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.

Condensed structural formula of a compound is the representation of atoms with its proportion in a molecule by using their chemical symbols.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The terms lone pair and shared pair of electrons are to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

In a covalent molecule, electrons are shared between atoms and bounds are formed.

One bond is formed by using a pair of shared electrons.

Lone pair of electrons is the valence electrons of atoms in a molecule that are not participating in any bond formation.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4.4 - The BF3 molecule can also react with NH3 by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4.7 - Add lone pairs where appropriate to the following...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the differences between molecular formula and structural formula.

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