ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977596
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.70P
Haloethanes
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Haloethanes (CH3CH2X, X = Cl, Br, I) have similar barriers to rotation (13.4–15.5 kJ/mol) despite the fact that the size of the halogen increases, Cl ? Br ? I. Offer an explanation.
For a given molecular formula of a hydrocarbon, such as C6H14, draw the structural formulae of its different structural isomers.
For a given structural isomer, be able to draw several diagrams that all represent the same isomer that has been transformed by (a) rotation of the whole molecule and/or (b) rotation around single covalent bonds
11. Which statement is true of the carbon-carbon bonds in benzene?
(a) They are identical to the carbon-carbon bonds in cyclohexane.
(b) They are identical to the carbon-carbon bonds in cyclohexene.
(c) They are half-way between a double and single bond.
(d) They are easily broken in chemical reactions.
(e) They are all double bonds.
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Copyright O 2002 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited
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Chapter 4 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Problem 4.2 Which of the following is not another...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.7 Give the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 4 - Problem 4.9 Give the structure corresponding to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound.Ch. 4 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.14 Draw the staggered and eclipsed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Problem 4.17 a. Draw the three staggered and...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.18 Rank the following conformations in...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.19 Consider rotation around the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the destabilization present in each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.21 Classify the ring carbons as up or...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.22 Using the cyclohexane with the C’s...Ch. 4 - Draw a second chair conformation for each...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.24 Draw both conformations for and...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.25 Draw the structure for each compound...Ch. 4 - For cis-1, 3-diethylcyclobutane, draw a a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Problem 4.28 Consider .
Draw structures f or the...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.29 Draw a chair conformation of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Draw the products of each combustion reaction.Ch. 4 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in H2O, slightly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Name each alkane using the ball-and-stick model,...Ch. 4 - Consider the substituted cyclohexane shown in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - 4.38 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a. c....Ch. 4 - 4.39 Give the structure and IUPAC name for each of...Ch. 4 -
4.40 Draw the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - 4.42 Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - 4.45 Which conformation in each pair is higher in...Ch. 4 - 4.46 Considering rotation around the bond...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - 4.48 (a) Using Newman projections, draw all...Ch. 4 - 4.49 Label the sites of torsional and steric...Ch. 4 - 4.50 Calculate the barrier to rotation for each...Ch. 4 - 4.51 The eclipsed conformation of is less...Ch. 4 - (a) Draw the anti and gauche conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a.Label each OH,Br...Ch. 4 - Draw the two possible chair conformations for...Ch. 4 - For each compound drawn below: a. Draw...Ch. 4 - 4.56 Convert each of the following structures into...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - 4.59 Classify each pair of compounds as...Ch. 4 - Classify each pair of compounds as constitutional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - 4.62 Draw the three constitutional isomers having...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - 4.64 Draw the products of combustion of each...Ch. 4 - 4.65 Hydrocarbons like benzene are metabolized in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Cyclopropane and cyclobutane have similar strain...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Haloethanes (CH3CH2X,X=Cl,Br,I) have similar...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the tricyclic structure B (a) Label each...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming branched alkyl...Ch. 4 - Read Appendix B on naming bicyclic compounds. Then...
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- In what way(s) is(are) the structure of H2O similar to that of CHCl3? In what way is the structure of water different from that of CHCl3?arrow_forwardArrange the following alkyl halides in order of increasing boiling point:(CH 3)3Br, (CH 3)2CH C(CH3) 2Br, (CH 3) 2CHBr, CH 3CH 2F.arrow_forwardPredict the approximate values for the H¬O¬C and O¬C¬C bond angles in vinyl alcohol?arrow_forward
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