Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134498379
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 43RQE
Explanation of Solution
Variable Declaration:
The program which includes some variables that gets executed only after those variables are defined in the program.
- In the declaration part, two or more variables are parted by comma (,) and end with a semicolon (;).
Scope of the variable:
There can be a variable defined with the same name both in the inner and the outer block. The visibility of a variable in the particular block is called as the scope of the variable.
- If the variable in the inner block is visible, then the variable in the outer block will be hidden.
The example for same variable in inner and outer block:
// Main function
int main()
{
// Declare and initialize the ...
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Q5: Complete the function that calculates the position of an object at any time t> 0. The initial position and the initial velocity (at time t=0) are denoted as so and v0 respectively. The object undergoes constant acceleration a, for any time t>0.
[ ]: def calculate_position (s0,u,a,t):
"given the initial conditions and acceleration, return the object's position.
Use the variable named 'position' to hold and return this value """
# YOUR CODE HERE
return position
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Check your code here "
Assign random input variables and check the answer"
T or F
When a block is nested inside another block a variable defined in the inner block can not have the same name as a variable defined in the outer block
The scope of a variable is limited to the block in which it is defined.
Usernames
An online company needs your help to implement a program that verifies the username chosen by a new user. Their rules is described below:
Username MUST contain at least 6 characters;
Username cannot start with a number;
Username can only contain letters or numbers.
If valid, the username may be resgistered if it doesn't already exist in the system.
You should not use built-in functions to determine the character type such as isnumeric() or islower().
Use the strings given alphabet and numeric to determine if each character is valid.
Use the list registered to help you determine if the username is already registered.
Don't forget to execute the cell below to use these strings
# run this cell to create these variablesalphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'numeric = "0123456789"registered = ["john87", "topmage", "light4ever", "username2"]
Write a function nameValidation which receives a String argument name. This function:
has name String…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1CPCh. 4.1 - Indicate whether the following statements about...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3CPCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.4CPCh. 4.2 - Write an if statement that performs the following...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that performs the following...Ch. 4.2 - Write an if statement that multiplies payRate by...Ch. 4.2 - True or False: Both of the following i f...Ch. 4.2 - True or false: Both of the following if statements...Ch. 4.3 - Write an if statement that performs the following...
Ch. 4.3 - The following code segment is syntactically...Ch. 4.4 - True or false: The following if/else statements...Ch. 4.4 - Write an if/else statement that assigns 1 to x if...Ch. 4.4 - Write an if/else statement that assigns 0.10 to...Ch. 4.5 - If you executed the following code, what would it...Ch. 4.6 - What will the following code display? int funny =...Ch. 4.6 - The following code is used in a bookstore program...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.18CPCh. 4.9 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 4.9 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4.9 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 4.22CPCh. 4.12 - Indicate whether each of the following relational...Ch. 4.13 - Rewrite the following if/else statements as...Ch. 4.13 - The following statements use conditional...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 4.26CPCh. 4.14 - Explain why you cannot convert the following if...Ch. 4.14 - What is wrong with the following switch statement?...Ch. 4.14 - What will the following program display? #include...Ch. 4.14 - Complete the following program skeleton by writing...Ch. 4.14 - Rewrite the following program. Use a switch...Ch. 4 - Describe the difference between the if /else if...Ch. 4 - In an if/else if statement, what is the purpose of...Ch. 4 - What is a flag and how does it work?Ch. 4 - Can an if statement test expressions other than...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the operator works.Ch. 4 - Briefly describe how the | | operator works.Ch. 4 - Why are the relational operators called...Ch. 4 - Why do most programmers indent the conditionally...Ch. 4 - An expression using the greater-than, less-than,...Ch. 4 - A relational expression is either ______ or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQECh. 4 - The if statement regards an expression with the...Ch. 4 - The if statement regards an expression with a...Ch. 4 - For an if statement to conditionally execute a...Ch. 4 - In an if/else statement, the if part executes its...Ch. 4 - The trailing else in an if/else if statement has a...Ch. 4 - The if/else if statement is actually a form of the...Ch. 4 - If the subexpression on the left of the _________...Ch. 4 - If the subexpression on the left of the __________...Ch. 4 - The ________ logical operator has higher...Ch. 4 - The logical operators have _________...Ch. 4 - The _________ logical operator works best when...Ch. 4 - The __________ logical operator works best when...Ch. 4 - A variable with _________ scope is only visible...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RQECh. 4 - An expression using the conditional operator is...Ch. 4 - The expression that is tested by a switch...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28RQECh. 4 - A program will fall through a case section if it...Ch. 4 - What value will be stored in the variable t after...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that assigns 100 to x when y...Ch. 4 - Write an if/else statement that assigns 0 to x...Ch. 4 - Using the following chart, write an if/else if...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that sets the variable hours...Ch. 4 - Write nested if statements that perform the...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Write an if statement that prints the message The...Ch. 4 - Assume str1 and str2 are string objects that have...Ch. 4 - Convert the following if/else if statement into a...Ch. 4 - Match the conditional expression with the if /else...Ch. 4 - T F The = operator and the == operator perform the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43RQECh. 4 - T F A conditionally executed statement should be...Ch. 4 - T F All lines in a block should be indented one...Ch. 4 - T F Its safe to assume that all uninitialized...Ch. 4 - T F When an if statement is nested in the if part...Ch. 4 - T F When an if statement is nested in the el se...Ch. 4 - T F The scope of a variable is limited to the...Ch. 4 - T F You can use the relational operators to...Ch. 4 - T F x ! = y is the same as (x y || x y)Ch. 4 - T F y x is the same as x = yCh. 4 - T F x = y is the same as (x y x = y)Ch. 4 - T F x == 5 || y 3Ch. 4 - T F 7 = x z 4Ch. 4 - T F 2 != y z != 4Ch. 4 - T F x = 0 || x = yCh. 4 - Each of the following programs has errors. Find as...Ch. 4 - // This program divides a user-supplied number by...Ch. 4 - // This program uses an if/else if statement to...Ch. 4 - // This program uses a switch-case statement to...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if x is...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if count...Ch. 4 - The following statement should determine if count...Ch. 4 - The following statement should assign 0 to z if a...Ch. 4 - Minimum/Maximum Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Roman Numeral Converter Write a program that asks...Ch. 4 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960 is special...Ch. 4 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 4 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 4 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 4 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Color Mixer The colors red, blue, and yellow are...Ch. 4 - Change for a Dollar Game Create a change-counting...Ch. 4 - Days in a Month Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 4 - Math Tutor This is a modification of Programming...Ch. 4 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 4 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 4 - Bank Charges A bank charges 10 per month plus the...Ch. 4 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 4 - Running the Race Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 4 - Personal Best Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 4 - Fat Gram Calculator Write a program that asks for...Ch. 4 - Spectral Analysis If a scientist knows the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20PCCh. 4 - The Speed of Sound in Gases When sound travels...Ch. 4 - Freezing and Boiling Points The following table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCCh. 4 - Long-Distance Calls A long-distance carrier...Ch. 4 - Mobile Service Provider A mobile phone service...Ch. 4 - Mobile Service Provider, Part 2 Modify the Program...Ch. 4 - Wi-Fi Diagnostic Tree Figure 4-11 shows a...Ch. 4 - Restaurant Selector You have a group of friends...
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