Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134683416
Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.2.13RE
In Exercises 13–16, find the indicated binomial probabilities. If convenient, use technology or Table 2 in Appendix B.
13. Fifty-three percent of U.S. adults want to lose weight. You randomly select eight U.S. adults. Find the
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Determine whether each random variable x is...Ch. 4.1 - A company tracks the number of sales new employees...Ch. 4.1 - Verify that the distribution you constructed in...Ch. 4.1 - Determine whether each distribution is a...Ch. 4.1 - Find the mean of the probability distribution you...Ch. 4.1 - Find the variance and standard deviation of the...Ch. 4.1 - At a raffle, 2000 tickets are sold at 5 each for...Ch. 4.1 - What is a random variable? Give an example of a...Ch. 4.1 - What is a discrete probability distribution? What...Ch. 4.1 - Is the expected value of the probability...
Ch. 4.1 - What does the mean of a probability distribution...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - True or False? In Exercises 58, determine whether...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 912, determine...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Discrete Variables and Continuous Variables In...Ch. 4.1 - Constructing and Graphing Discrete Probability...Ch. 4.1 - Constructing and Graphing Discrete Probability...Ch. 4.1 - Finding Probabilities Use the probability...Ch. 4.1 - Finding Probabilities Use the probability...Ch. 4.1 - Unusual Events In Exercise 19, would it be unusual...Ch. 4.1 - Unusual Events In Exercise 20, would it be unusual...Ch. 4.1 - Determining a Missing Probability In Exercises 25...Ch. 4.1 - Determining a Missing Probability In Exercises 25...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions In Exercises...Ch. 4.1 - Finding the Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation...Ch. 4.1 - Baseball The number of games played in each World...Ch. 4.1 - Finding the Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation...Ch. 4.1 - Finding the Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation...Ch. 4.1 - Hurricanes The histogram shows the distribution of...Ch. 4.1 - Reviewer Ratings The histogram shows the reviewer...Ch. 4.1 - Writing The expected value of an accountants...Ch. 4.1 - Writing In a game of chance, what is the...Ch. 4.1 - Finding an Expected Value In Exercises 37and 38,...Ch. 4.1 - A high school basketball team is selling 10 raffle...Ch. 4.1 - Linear Transformation of a Random Variable In...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - What is the average sum of their scores? What is...Ch. 4.1 - What is the standard deviation of the difference...Ch. 4.2 - Determine whether the experiment is a binomial...Ch. 4.2 - A card is selected from a standard deck and...Ch. 4.2 - A survey found that 52% of U.S. adults associate...Ch. 4.2 - The survey in Example 5 found that 27% of U.S....Ch. 4.2 - About 5% of workers (ages 16 years and older) in...Ch. 4.2 - A recent study found that 28% of U.S. adults read...Ch. 4.2 - In San Francisco, California, about 44% of the...Ch. 4.2 - In a binomial experiment, what does it mean to say...Ch. 4.2 - In a binomial experiment with n trials, what does...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 35, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 35, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 35, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 68, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 68, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Graphical Analysis In Exercises 68, the histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Identify the unusual values of x in each histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Identify the unusual values of x in each histogram...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation In...Ch. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Identifying and Understanding Binomial Experiments...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Finding Binomial Probabilities In Exercises 1926,...Ch. 4.2 - Constructing and Graphing Binomial Distributions...Ch. 4.2 - Constructing and Graphing Binomial Distributions...Ch. 4.2 - Constructing and Graphing Binomial Distributions...Ch. 4.2 - Constructing and Graphing Binomial Distributions...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Finding and Interpreting Mean, Variance, and...Ch. 4.2 - Genetics According to a theory in genetics, when...Ch. 4.2 - Genetics Another proposed theory in genetics gives...Ch. 4.2 - Manufacturing An assembly line produces 10,000...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1ACh. 4.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 4.2 - For the election in Exercise 1, simulate selecting...Ch. 4.2 - 1. Construct a probability distribution for the...Ch. 4.2 - 2. Construct binomial probability distributions...Ch. 4.2 - 3. Compare your distributions from Exercise 1 and...Ch. 4.2 - 4. During the 2016 regular season, Kris Bryant of...Ch. 4.3 - The study in Example 1 found that the smartphones...Ch. 4.3 - What is the probability that more than four...Ch. 4.3 - Two thousand brown trout are introduced into a...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 14, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 58, find the indicated probability...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - In your own words, describe the difference between...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Using a Distribution to Find Probabilities In...Ch. 4.3 - Comparing Binomial and Poisson Distributions An...Ch. 4.3 - Hypergeometric Distribution Binomial experiments...Ch. 4.3 - Geometric Distribution: Mean and Variance In...Ch. 4.3 - Geometric Distribution: Mean and Variance In...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Geometric Distribution: Mean and Variance In...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13, assume the fire department...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13, assume the fire department...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13, assume the fire department...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the random...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, determine whether the random...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, (a) construct a probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 3 and 4, (a) construct a probability...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 5 and 6, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, (a) find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, (a) find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the expected net gain...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, find the expected net gain...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 11 and 12, determine whether the...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1316, find the indicated binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1316, find the indicated binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1316, find the indicated binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1316, find the indicated binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) construct a binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, (a) construct a binomial...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 19 and 20, find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 19 and 20, find the mean, variance,...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 2126, find the indicated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3.22RECh. 4 - In Exercises 2126, find the indicated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3.24RECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.25RECh. 4 - In Exercises 2126, find the indicated...Ch. 4 - Determine whether the random variable x is...Ch. 4 - The table lists the number of wireless devices per...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - The five-year success rate of kidney transplant...Ch. 4 - An online magazine finds that the mean number of...Ch. 4 - Basketball player Dwight Howard makes a free throw...Ch. 4 - Which event(s) in Exercise 6 can be considered...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13find the indicated probabilities...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13, find the indicated probabilities...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 13find the indicated probabilities...Ch. 4 - Determine whether the distribution is a...Ch. 4 - The table shows the ages of students in a freshman...Ch. 4 - Seventy-seven percent of U.S. college students pay...Ch. 4 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...Ch. 4 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...Ch. 4 - Suspicious Samples? A lab worker tells you that...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 17, consider a grocery store that can...
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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