University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.12DQ
Does Newton’s second law hold true for an observer in Ivan as it speeds up, slows down, or rounds a corner? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 5kg brick, 300g stone and a feather are dropped together in vacuum near the surface of earth. Which of the following statements is
true?
O a.
The feather falls fastest and the brick slowest
O b. The brick falls fastest and the feather slowest
O c. The brick and the stone will fall together, the feather will fall slowly
O d. All the objects fall down together with the same acceleration
Can you give a practical example of how a body can still accelerate even without changing its speed? If you can, give me an example and an explanation of it
Spring Gun: Planet X was just discovered orbiting a nearby star! It orbits a start
that is 6.9 times the mass of our sun in a solar system just 31.3 light-years away.
The acceleration due to gravity there is 0.07
g.
After making some measurements in lab, you start to daydream about travel to
other planets. Your spring gun can launch a projectile with a speed of 3.7 m/s.
What would happen if you were to launch a projectile at an angle of 32 ° above
horizontal on Planet X?
(a) What maximum height would the projectile reach?
(b) How far would the projectile travel before it hit the ground?
Assume the projectile lands at the same height it was launched from.
Chapter 4 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Figure 4.5 shows a force F acting on a crate. With...Ch. 4.2 - In which of the following situations is there zero...Ch. 4.3 - Rank the following situations in order of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4TYUCh. 4.5 - You are driving a car on a country road when a...Ch. 4 - Can a body be in equilibrium when only one force...Ch. 4 - A ball thrown straight up has zero velocity at its...Ch. 4 - A helium balloon hovers in midair, neither...Ch. 4 - When you fly in an airplane at night in smooth...Ch. 4 - If the two ends of a rope in equilibrium are...
Ch. 4 - You tie a brick lo the end of a rope and whirl the...Ch. 4 - When a car stops suddenly, the passengers tend to...Ch. 4 - Some people say that the force of inertia (or...Ch. 4 - A passenger in a moving bus with no windows...Ch. 4 - Suppose you chose the fundamental physical...Ch. 4 - Why is the earth only approximately an inertial...Ch. 4 - Does Newtons second law hold true for an observer...Ch. 4 - Some students refer to the quantity ma as the...Ch. 4 - The acceleration of a falling body is measured in...Ch. 4 - You can play catch with a softball in a bus moving...Ch. 4 - Students sometimes say that the force of gravity...Ch. 4 - Why can it hurt your foot more to kick a big rock...Ch. 4 - Its not the fall that hurts you; its the sudden...Ch. 4 - A person can dive into water from a height of 10 m...Ch. 4 - Why are cars designed to crumple in front and back...Ch. 4 - When a string barely strong enough lifts a heavy...Ch. 4 - A large crate is suspended from the end of a...Ch. 4 - Which feels a greater pull due to the earths...Ch. 4 - Why is it incorrect to say that 1.0 kg equals 2.2...Ch. 4 - A horse is hitched to a wagon. Since the wagon...Ch. 4 - True or false? You exert a push P on an object and...Ch. 4 - A large truck and a small compact car have a...Ch. 4 - When a car comes to a stop on a level highway,...Ch. 4 - A small compact car is pushing a large van that...Ch. 4 - Consider a tug-of-war between two people who pull...Ch. 4 - Boxes A and B are in contact on a horizontal,...Ch. 4 - A manual for student pilots contains this passage:...Ch. 4 - If your hands are wet and no towel is handy, you...Ch. 4 - If you squat down (such as when you examine the...Ch. 4 - When a car is hit from behind, the occupants may...Ch. 4 - In a head-on auto collision, passengers who are...Ch. 4 - In a head-on collision between a compact 1000-kg...Ch. 4 - Suppose you are in a rocket with no windows,...Ch. 4 - Two dogs pull horizontally on ropes attached to a...Ch. 4 - To extricate an SUV stuck in the mud, workmen use...Ch. 4 - BIO Jaw Injury. Due to a jaw injury, a patient...Ch. 4 - A man is dragging a trunk up the loading ramp of a...Ch. 4 - Forces F1 and F2act at a point. The magnitude of...Ch. 4 - An electron (mass = 9.11 1031 kg) leaves one end...Ch. 4 - A 68.5-kg skater moving initially at 2.40 m/s on...Ch. 4 - You walk into an elevator, step onto a scale, and...Ch. 4 - A box rests on a frozen pond, which serves as a...Ch. 4 - A dockworker applies a constant horizontal force...Ch. 4 - A hockey puck with mass 0.160 kg is at rest at the...Ch. 4 - A crate with mass 32.5 kg initially at rest on a...Ch. 4 - A 4.50-kg experimental cart undergoes an...Ch. 4 - A 2.75-kg cat moves in a straight line (the...Ch. 4 - A small 8.00-kg rocket burns fuel that exerts a...Ch. 4 - An astronauts pack weighs 17.5 N when she is on...Ch. 4 - Superman throws a 2400-N boulder at an adversary....Ch. 4 - BIO (a) An ordinary flea has a mass of 210 g. How...Ch. 4 - At the surface of Jupiters moon Io, the...Ch. 4 - A small car of mass 380 kg is pushing a large...Ch. 4 - BIO World-class sprinters can accelerate out of...Ch. 4 - The upward normal force exerted by the floor is...Ch. 4 - Boxes A and B are in contact on a horizontal,...Ch. 4 - A student of mass 45 kg jumps off a high diving...Ch. 4 - Section 4.6 Free-Body Diagrams 4.25Crates A and B...Ch. 4 - You pull horizontally on block B in Fig. F4.26,...Ch. 4 - A ball is hanging from a long siring that is tied...Ch. 4 - CP A .22-caliber rifle bullet traveling at 350 m/s...Ch. 4 - A chair of mass 12.0 kg is sitting on the...Ch. 4 - A large box containing your new computer sits on...Ch. 4 - CP A 5.60-kg bucket of water is accelerated upward...Ch. 4 - CP You have just landed on Planet X. You release a...Ch. 4 - Two adults and a child want to push a wheeled cart...Ch. 4 - CP An oil tankers engines have broken down, and...Ch. 4 - CP BIO A Standing Vertical Jump. Basketball player...Ch. 4 - CP An advertisement claims that a particular...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest pitched...Ch. 4 - BIO Human Biomechanics. The fastest served tennis...Ch. 4 - Two crates, one with mass 4.00 kg and the other...Ch. 4 - CP Two blocks connected by a light horizontal rope...Ch. 4 - CALC To study damage to aircraft that collide with...Ch. 4 - CP A 6.50-kg instrument is hanging by a vertical...Ch. 4 - BIO Insect Dynamics. The froghopper (Philaenus...Ch. 4 - A loaded elevator with very worn cables has a...Ch. 4 - CP After an annual checkup, you leave your...Ch. 4 - CP A nail in a pine board stops a 4.9-N hammer...Ch. 4 - CP Jumping to the Ground. A 75.0-kg man steps off...Ch. 4 - The two blocks in Fig. P4.48 are connected by a...Ch. 4 - CP Boxes A and B are connected to each end of a...Ch. 4 - CP Extraterrestrial Physics. You have landed on an...Ch. 4 - CP CALC A mysterious rocket-propelled object of...Ch. 4 - CALC The position of a training helicopter (weight...Ch. 4 - DATA The table gives automobile performance data...Ch. 4 - DATA An 8.00-kg box sits on a level floor. You...Ch. 4 - DATA You are a Starfleet captain going boldly...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56CPCh. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCERS BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - BIO FORCES ON A DANCER'S BODY. Dancers experience...Ch. 4 - The forces on a dancer can be measured directly...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
In the last chapter, free convection was explained as the result of buoyant forces on hot fluids. Explain the u...
University Physics Volume 2
42. A bicycle wheel is rotating at 50 rpm when the cyclist begins to
pedal harder, giving the wheel a constant...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
S
10. FIGURE EX6.10 shows the velocity graph of a 2.0 kg object as it moves along the x-axis. What is the net ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Q10.17 Global Warming. If the earth’s climate continues to warm, ice near the poles will melt, and the water wi...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- On Earth, a squash weighs 5kg. An astronaut transports it into space on its way to Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is at 3.7 m/s2. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The squash's mass and weight on Mars' surface are 5kg and 49N, respectively. b. The squash's mass and weight on Mars' surface are 5kg and 18.5N, respectively. c. The squash's mass and weight on Mars' surface are 18.5N and 5kg, respectively. d. The squash's mass and weight on Mars' surface are 49N and 18.5N, respectively.arrow_forwardA 3kg brick, 400g ball and a piece of paper are dropped together in vacuum near the surface of earth. Which of the following statements is true? O a. The brick and the ball will fall together, the piece of paper will fall slowly O b. The piece of paper falls fastest and the brick slowest O C. All the objects fall down together with the same acceleration O d. The brick falls fastest and the piece of paper slowestarrow_forwardThree astronauts leave Cape Canaveral, fly to Mars and back, and then splash down in the Pacific Ocean. An Admiral bids them goodbye at the Cape and then sails to the Pacific Ocean in an aircraft carrier where he picks them up. Who has the greater displacement, the admiral, or the astronauts?arrow_forward
- When an object accelerates at 9.8 m/s2 (or 32 ft/s2), we say it accelerates with 1 g. This is true whether the object is falling under gravity, or due to something else. Using the constant-acceleration approximation, determine how many g's are involved at Cedar Point's Top Thrill Dragster. According to the park, it goes 0 to 170 mph in 3.8 s on the horizontal track, before turning up vertically. Round the final answer to three decimal places.arrow_forwardOn the surface of planet X, a body with a mass of 10.0 kilograms weighs 40.0 newtons. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of planet X is: A) 4.0 x 10³ m/s² B) 4.0 x 10² m/s² C) 9.8 m/s² D) 4.0 m/s²arrow_forward7. A woman whose mass is 60 kilograms is standing on a scale in an elevator that has an initial downward velocity of 4 meters per second and is accelerating upward at 6.0 meters per second per second. What is the magnitude of the apparent weight indicated by the scale? 6.0을 a = Scalearrow_forward
- The height of a ball is thrown straight up sith a certain force is a function of the time (t) from which it is released given by f(t)=-0.5gt2+40t (where g is a constant determined by gravity). d. On the Earth g=32, but this value varies somewhat around the globe. If two locations had gravitational constants that differed by 0.1, what would be the difference in the maximum height of a ball tossed in the two places?arrow_forwardYou hang a 1.0 kg mass from a spring scale. But this time, instead of holding your hand still so that the acceleration is zero, you let your arm drop so that the mass accelerates downward at 5.2 m/s2. What force (how many Newtons) will the spring scale read while this acceleration is happening assuming that you are standing on the surface of Earth, so that the force on the 1.0 kg mass due to gravity is 9.8 Newtons?arrow_forwardAn object is shot straight upward from sea level with an initial velocity of 700 ft/sec. a. Assuming that gravity is the only force acting on the object, give an upper estimate for its velocity after 5 sec have elapsed. Use g= 32 ft/sec- for the gravitational acceleration. b.Using At = 1 sec, find a lower estimate for the height attained after 5 sec.arrow_forward
- A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest. The scale reads W= 666N . The elevator accelerates upward momentarily at the rate of a= 4 m/s2 What does the scale read then?arrow_forwardA convertible with a soft cloth roof drives at 85 mph. What happens to the roof? A) It moves up. B) It moves up. C) it doesnt move. D) It depends on the car.arrow_forwardThe acceleration due to gravity on planet Z is 1.81 m/s^2 A) if a rock weighs 28.0 N at the surface of the earth what is its mass on the earth’s surface? B) What is the mass of the rock on Planet Z? express answers in Kilogramsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY