(a) Interpretation: The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated. Concept introduction: Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Question

[References] How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number? (а) Ba electron(s) (b) Cl electron(s) (c) H electron(s) (d) Mg electron(s)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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[References] How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number? (а) Ba electron(s) (b) Cl electron(s) (c) H electron(s) (d) Mg electron(s)

Please answer the question below in DETAIL.

X). If this element loses four electrons, it changes to an ion X“. a) What is the chemical symbol of this element? b) Write the electron configuration of X'. c) Write the Noble gas configuration of x*".

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.10E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The minimum number of electrons that would have to be added and the minimum number that would have to be removed to change the electronic configuration of the given element to get a noble gas configuration are to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Every element wants to attain an electronic configuration same as noble gas configuration, to do so elements either gain electrons or lose electrons. When an atom of an element gains electrons, it forms an anion. When an atom of an element loses electrons, it forms a cation.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 4 - Refer to the group numbers of the periodic table...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2E Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Write abbreviated electronic configurations for...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structure for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the elements given in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10E

Chapter 4 Solutions