OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: DECISIONS & CASES (Mcgraw-hill Series Operations and Decision Sciences)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077835439
Author: Roger G Schroeder, M. Johnny Rungtusanatham, Susan Meyer Goldstein
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2DQ
Why are assembly-line processes usually so much more efficient but less flexible than batch processes? Give three reasons.
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Discuss three reasons why assembly-line processes are usually more efficient than batch processes. Also, how are assembly-line processes less flexible than batch processes?
Compare and contrast three common types of production processes: make-to-order, make-to-stock, and mass customization.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
Why are more companies devoting at least a portion of their operations to mass customization?
Identify three goods that could probably be adapted to mass customization and three that probably couldn’t.
What is the purpose of process streamlining?
Chapter 4 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN: DECISIONS & CASES (Mcgraw-hill Series Operations and Decision Sciences)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Why are assembly-line processes usually so much...Ch. 4 - The rate of productivity improvement in the...Ch. 4 - Several industriesincluding those that produce...Ch. 4 - Compare the expensive restaurant, fast-food...Ch. 4 - A company is in the business of making souvenir...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Suppose that a firm is considering moving from a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
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- Explain what are the risks of automating a production process and what are the risks for a service process?arrow_forwardWhat is an alternative process strategy to the assembly line that Wheeled Coach currently uses?arrow_forwardRegistration at Southern University has always been a time of emotions, commotions and lines. students must move among 4 stations to complete the process. last semester's registration is in fig. 9.20. 450 students moved from the paperwork station (A) to advising (B) and 550 students went directly from (A) to pick up class cards (C). preregistered graduate students went directly to pay (D). A to D is in a linear fashion and the distance from A to B, B to C and C to D is 30feet. a. calculate the movement cost or 'load x distance' of the layout b. provide an improved layout and provide its movement costarrow_forward
- What does process planning entail? How would process planning differ for batch and continuous processes?arrow_forwardTed Short, manager of procurement at the Lake Luna Medical Center (LLMC), is starting a process to examine at the general process that is followed at his center for procurement of medical supplies at his facility. His first step is to develop a flowchart for the current process that employees at his center follow. He has asked you to draw that flowchart for him and make any obvious changes to shorten the process. Here are the key steps that are followed: The LLMC employee fills out a paper requisition and sends that to his department head for approval. The department secretary first examines the requisition to see if all needed information is present. If it is, then she sends to the department head for approval. If not, she returns to the employee for any needed corrections. The employee then returns the requisition to the department secretary for review again. Requisitions with the correct information are sent to the department head. The department head reviews the item to determine…arrow_forwardWhy is it more efficient for the work cells to prepare “modules” and deliver them to the assembly line thanit would be to produce the component (e.g., interior upholstery) on the line?arrow_forward
- Suppose that a firm is considering moving from a batch process to an assembly-line process to better meet evolving market needs. What concerns might the following functions have about this proposed process change: marketing, finance, human resources, accounting, and information systems?arrow_forwardDell Computer’s primary consumer business takes orders from customers for specific configurations of desktop and laptop computers. Customers must select from a certain model line of computer and choose from available parts, but within those constraints, they may customize the computer as they desire. Once the order is received, Dell assembles the computer as ordered and delivers it to the customer. What type of manufacturing process is described here?arrow_forwardWhat production systems are really service processes with a high level of consumer contact? Is it possible to have a high level of customer service even though the process just has internal customers?arrow_forward
- Please help to solve question d and e.arrow_forwardComparing two threads inside the same process to two distinct processes. What is the optimal course of action given the existing circumstances?arrow_forwardA company is about to begin production of a new product. The manager of the department that will produce one of the components for the product wants to know how often the machine used to produce the item will be available for other work. The machine will produce the item at a rate of 200 units a day. Eighty units will be used daily in assembling the final product. Assembly will take place five days a week, 50 weeks a year. The manager estimates that it will take almost a full day to get the machine ready for a production run, at a cost of 300. Inventory holding costs will be a 10 a year. how many days does it take to produce the optimal run quanity?arrow_forward
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