Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 23E
Name the following compounds:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
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Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism
1) Bakelite like polymer
Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin
2) Polyester fiber
Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol
B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol
3) Temporary cross-linked polymer
Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium borate
Using the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that
corresponds with the Carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction below.
6 M NaOH
Acid-workup
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
A)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
CI
B)
OH
C)
E)
CI
J)
racemic
F)
K)
OH
N)
OH
P)
G)
OH
D)
HO
H)
L)
M)
HO
Q)
R)
CI
A
In the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be
represented by the letter
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
CI
B)
A)
E)
Cl
racemic
F)
J)
CI
K)
N)
OH
P)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
OH
OH
G)
L)
OH
D)
HO
H)
M)
HO
Q)
R)
CI
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 4 - Does a cation gain protons to form a positive...Ch. 4 - Iron(III) sulfate [Fe2( SO 4)3] is composed of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 4 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 4 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for each of the...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for the monatomic...Ch. 4 - Write out the full electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - From the labels of several commercial products,...
Ch. 4 - Why is it incorrect to speak of a molecule of...Ch. 4 - What information can you use to predict whether a...Ch. 4 - Predict which of the following compounds are ionic...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 4 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 4 - From their positions in the periodic able, arrange...Ch. 4 - From their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 4 - Which atoms can bond to sulfur so as to produce a...Ch. 4 - Which is the most polar bond? (a) CC (b) CH (c) NH...Ch. 4 - Identify the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules or ions contain...Ch. 4 - Name the following compounds: (a) CsCl (b) BaO (c)...Ch. 4 - Name of the following compounds: (a) NaF (b) Rb2O...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Each of the following compounds contains a metal...Ch. 4 - Each of the following compounds contains a metal...Ch. 4 - The following ionic compounds are found in common...Ch. 4 - The following ionic compounds are found in common...Ch. 4 - What are the IUPAC names of the following...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbols for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Many monatomic ions are found in seawater,...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbols of the ions in each of the...Ch. 4 - Iii (he Lewis structures listed here, M and X...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structure for the diatomic...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) H2...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) O2...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) ClF3...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) SeF6...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for: (a) PO43 (b) ICl4 (c)...Ch. 4 - Correct the following statement: The bonds in...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 4 - Methanol, H3COH, is used as the fuel in some race...Ch. 4 - Many planets in our solar system contain organic...Ch. 4 - Carbon tetrachloride was formerly used in fire...Ch. 4 - Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the...Ch. 4 - The arrangement of atoms in several biologically...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 28 g/mol...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 4 - Two arrangements of atoms are possible for a...Ch. 4 - How are single, double, and triple bonds similar?...Ch. 4 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 4 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 4 - Write the resonance forms of ozone, Q3, the...Ch. 4 - Sodium nitrite, which has been used to preserve...Ch. 4 - In terms of the bonds present, explain why acetic...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structures for the following, and...Ch. 4 - Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate...Ch. 4 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the formal charge of chlorine in the...Ch. 4 - 54. Calculate the formal charge of each element in...Ch. 4 - Draw all possible resonance structures for each of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Draw the structure of hydroxylamine, H3NO, and...Ch. 4 - Iodine forms a series of fluorides (listed here)....Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structure and chemical formula of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures would we expect...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid is the industrial chemical produced...Ch. 4 - Explain why the HOH molecule is bent, whereas the...Ch. 4 - What feature of a Lewis structure can be used to...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between electron-pair...Ch. 4 - Why is the HNH angle in NH3 smaller than the HCH...Ch. 4 - Explain how a molecule that contains polar bonds...Ch. 4 - As a general rule, MX molecules (where M...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - What are the electron-pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules and ions contain...Ch. 4 - Which of these molecules and ions contain polar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules have dipole...Ch. 4 - Identify the molecules with a dipole moment: (a)...Ch. 4 - The molecule XF3 has a dipole moment. Is X boron...Ch. 4 - The molecule XCl2 has a dipole moment. Is X...Ch. 4 - Is the Cl2BBCl2 molecule polar or nonpolar?Ch. 4 - There are three possible structures for PCl2F3...Ch. 4 - Describe the molecular structure around the...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis structures and predict the shape of...Ch. 4 - A molecule with the formula AB2, in which A and B...Ch. 4 - A molecule with the formula AB3, in which A and B...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis electron dot structures for these...Ch. 4 - What is the molecular structure of the stable form...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 4 - Use the simulation...Ch. 4 - Use the simulation...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...
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- Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardPart I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forward3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
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