Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 14E
Explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent bond, a polar covalent bond, and an ionic bond.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
5.
6.
0/5
alekscgi/x/sl.exe/1o_u-IgNglkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBaHhvlTCeeBZbufuBYTi0Hz7m7D3ZcSLEFovsXaorzoFtUs | AbtAURtkqzol 1HRAS286,
O States of Matter
Sketching a described thermodynamic change on a phase diagram
The pressure on a sample of pure X held at 47. °C and 0.88 atm is increased until the sample condenses. The pressure is then held constant and the
temperature is decreased by 82. °C. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes.
3
pressure (atm)
+
0-
0
5+
200
temperature (K)
400
Explanation
Check
X
0+
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
S
2025 McGraw Hill LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center
Accessibility
Q Search
LUCR
+
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
*
%
&
(
5
6
7
8
9
Y'S
Dele
Insert
PrtSc
+
Backs
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 4 - Does a cation gain protons to form a positive...Ch. 4 - Iron(III) sulfate [Fe2( SO 4)3] is composed of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following atoms would be expected to...Ch. 4 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 4 - Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for each of the...Ch. 4 - Write the electron configuration for the monatomic...Ch. 4 - Write out the full electron configuration for each...Ch. 4 - From the labels of several commercial products,...
Ch. 4 - Why is it incorrect to speak of a molecule of...Ch. 4 - What information can you use to predict whether a...Ch. 4 - Predict which of the following compounds are ionic...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 4 - From its position in the periodic table, determine...Ch. 4 - From their positions in the periodic able, arrange...Ch. 4 - From their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 4 - Which atoms can bond to sulfur so as to produce a...Ch. 4 - Which is the most polar bond? (a) CC (b) CH (c) NH...Ch. 4 - Identify the more polar bond in each of the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules or ions contain...Ch. 4 - Name the following compounds: (a) CsCl (b) BaO (c)...Ch. 4 - Name of the following compounds: (a) NaF (b) Rb2O...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds: (a)...Ch. 4 - Each of the following compounds contains a metal...Ch. 4 - Each of the following compounds contains a metal...Ch. 4 - The following ionic compounds are found in common...Ch. 4 - The following ionic compounds are found in common...Ch. 4 - What are the IUPAC names of the following...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbols for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Many monatomic ions are found in seawater,...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis symbols of the ions in each of the...Ch. 4 - Iii (he Lewis structures listed here, M and X...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structure for the diatomic...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) H2...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) O2...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) ClF3...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following: (a) SeF6...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for: (a) PO43 (b) ICl4 (c)...Ch. 4 - Correct the following statement: The bonds in...Ch. 4 - Write Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 4 - Methanol, H3COH, is used as the fuel in some race...Ch. 4 - Many planets in our solar system contain organic...Ch. 4 - Carbon tetrachloride was formerly used in fire...Ch. 4 - Identify the atoms that correspond to each of the...Ch. 4 - The arrangement of atoms in several biologically...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 28 g/mol...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 4 - Two arrangements of atoms are possible for a...Ch. 4 - How are single, double, and triple bonds similar?...Ch. 4 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 4 - Write resonance forms that describe the...Ch. 4 - Write the resonance forms of ozone, Q3, the...Ch. 4 - Sodium nitrite, which has been used to preserve...Ch. 4 - In terms of the bonds present, explain why acetic...Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structures for the following, and...Ch. 4 - Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate...Ch. 4 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 4 - Determine the formal charge of each element in the...Ch. 4 - Calculate the formal charge of chlorine in the...Ch. 4 - 54. Calculate the formal charge of each element in...Ch. 4 - Draw all possible resonance structures for each of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Based on formal charge considerations, which of...Ch. 4 - Draw the structure of hydroxylamine, H3NO, and...Ch. 4 - Iodine forms a series of fluorides (listed here)....Ch. 4 - Write the Lewis structure and chemical formula of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures would we expect...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid is the industrial chemical produced...Ch. 4 - Explain why the HOH molecule is bent, whereas the...Ch. 4 - What feature of a Lewis structure can be used to...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between electron-pair...Ch. 4 - Why is the HNH angle in NH3 smaller than the HCH...Ch. 4 - Explain how a molecule that contains polar bonds...Ch. 4 - As a general rule, MX molecules (where M...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - What are the electron-pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Identify the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Predict the electron pair geometry and the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules and ions contain...Ch. 4 - Which of these molecules and ions contain polar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following molecules have dipole...Ch. 4 - Identify the molecules with a dipole moment: (a)...Ch. 4 - The molecule XF3 has a dipole moment. Is X boron...Ch. 4 - The molecule XCl2 has a dipole moment. Is X...Ch. 4 - Is the Cl2BBCl2 molecule polar or nonpolar?Ch. 4 - There are three possible structures for PCl2F3...Ch. 4 - Describe the molecular structure around the...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis structures and predict the shape of...Ch. 4 - A molecule with the formula AB2, in which A and B...Ch. 4 - A molecule with the formula AB3, in which A and B...Ch. 4 - Draw the Lewis electron dot structures for these...Ch. 4 - What is the molecular structure of the stable form...Ch. 4 - A compound with a molar mass of about 42 g/mol...Ch. 4 - Use the simulation...Ch. 4 - Use the simulation...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...Ch. 4 - Use the Molecule Shape simulator...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
16. Explain some of the reasons why the human species has been able to expand in number and distribution to a g...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Define and discuss these terms: (a) synapsis, (b) bivalents, (c) chiasmata, (d) crossing over, (e) chromomeres,...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Which one of Mendel's laws describes the inheritance of alleles for a Single character? Which law relates to th...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
What percentage of Earths land surface do glaciers presently cover? ____________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Q14. A cube measures 2.5cm on each edge and has a mass of 66.9g. Calculate the density of the material that com...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Look at the relative positions of each pair of atoms listed here in the periodic table. How many core electrons...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5.arrow_forward9arrow_forwardalekscgi/x/lsl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTI0Hz7m7D3ZS18w-nDB10538ZsAtmorZoFusYj2Xu9b78gZo- O States of Matter Sketching a described thermodynamic change on a phase diagram 0/5 The pressure on a sample of pure X held at 47. °C and 0.88 atm is increased until the sample condenses. The pressure is then held constant and the temperature is decreased by 82. °C. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes. pressure (atm) 3- 200 temperature (K) Explanation Chick Q Sowncharrow_forward
- 0+ aleksog/x/lsl.exe/1ou-lgNgkr7j8P3H-IQs pBaHhviTCeeBZbufuBYTOHz7m7D3ZStEPTBSB3u9bsp3Da pl19qomOXLhvWbH9wmXW5zm O States of Matter Sketching a described thermodynamic change on a phase diagram 0/5 Gab The temperature on a sample of pure X held at 0.75 atm and -229. °C is increased until the sample sublimes. The temperature is then held constant and the pressure is decreased by 0.50 atm. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes. F3 pressure (atm) 0- 0 200 Explanation temperature (K) Check F4 F5 ☀+ Q Search Chill Will an 9 ENG F6 F7 F8 F9 8 Delete F10 F11 F12 Insert PrtSc 114 d Ararrow_forwardx + LEKS: Using a phase diagram a X n/alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/10_u-IgNsikr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTI0Hz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpw ○ States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the melting point of X when the pressure above the solid is 1.1 atm. pressure (atm) 16 08- solid liquid- 0 200 400 gas 600 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 25 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. × 5arrow_forwardS: Using a phase diagram leksogi/x/sl.exe/1ou-IgNs kr 7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvTCeeBZbufuBYTI0Hz7m7D3ZdHYU+80XL-5alyVp O States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure se the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the boiling point of X when the pressure on the liquid is 1.6 atm. pressure (atm) 32- 16- solid liquid 0. gas 100 200 temperature (K) 300 Note: your answer must be within 12.5 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. 10 Explanation Check § Q Search J 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Researrow_forward
- 151.2 254.8 85.9 199.6 241.4 87.6 242.5 186.4 155.8 257.1 242.9 253.3 256.0 216.6 108.7 239.0 149.7 236.4 152.1 222.7 148.7 278.2 268.7 234.4 262.7 283.2 143.6 QUESTION: Using this group of data on salt reduced tomato sauce concentration readings answer the following questions: 1. 95% Cl Confidence Interval (mmol/L) 2. [Na+] (mg/100 mL) 3. 95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)arrow_forwardResults Search Results Best Free Coursehero Unloc xb Success Confirmation of Q x O Google Pas alekscgi/x/lsl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr 7j8P3jH-IQs_pBanHhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTI0Hz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpwDXM TEZayFYCavJ17dZtpxbFD0Qggd1J O States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure Gabr 3/5 he pressure above a pure sample of solid Substance X at 101. °C is lowered. At what pressure will the sample sublime? Use the phase diagram of X below to nd your answer. pressure (atm) 24- 12 solid liquid gas 200 400 temperature (K) 600 ote: your answer must be within 0.15 atm of the exact answer to be graded correct. atm Thanation Check © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center I Q Search L³ ملةarrow_forward301.7 348.9 193.7 308.6 339.5 160.6 337.7 464.7 223.5 370.5 326.6 327.5 336.1 317.9 203.8 329.8 221.9 331.7 211.7 309.6 223.4 353.7 334.6 305.6 340.0 304.3 244.7 QUESTION: Using this group of data on regular tomato sauce concentration readings answer the following questions: 1. 95% Cl Confidence Interval (mmol/L) 2. [Na+] (mg/100 mL) 3. 95% Na+ Confidence Interval (mg/100 mL)arrow_forward
- Search Results Search Results Best Free Coursehero Unlo x b Success Confirmation of Q aleks.com/alekscgi/x/sl.exe/10_u-lgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQs_pBan HhvlTCeeBZbufu BYTIOHz7m7D3ZcHYUt80XL-5alyVpwDXM TEZayFYCav States of Matter Using a phase diagram to find a phase transition temperature or pressure Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the temperature at which X turns to a gas, if the pressure above the solid is 3.7 atm. pressure (atm) 0. 32- 16 solid liquid gas 200 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 20 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. Дос Xarrow_forwardConsider the reaction below to answer the following questions: Acetoacetic ester can be prepared by the Claisen self-condensation reaction of ethyl acetate. 1. NaOEt, EtOH H&C OCH CH3 2 H30 H3C CH2 OCH2CH3 A. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for this reaction. Show all electron flow with arrows and draw all intermediate structures. B. Ethyl acetate can be prepared from ethanol as the only organic starting material. Show all reagents and structures for all intermediates in this preparation. C. Give the structures of the ester precursors for the following Claisen condensation product and formulate the reaction. OEtarrow_forwardUse the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the temperature at which X turns to a gas, if the pressure above the solid is 3.7 atm. pressure (atm) 32 16 solid liquid gas 0 0 200 temperature (K) Note: your answer must be within 20 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. Шос ☑ كarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook
Chemistry
ISBN:9781559539418
Author:Angelica Stacy
Publisher:MAC HIGHER

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of bonds; Author: Edspira;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jj0V01Arebk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY