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You need to control the number of people who can be in an oyster bar at the same time. Groups of people can always leave the bar, but a group cannot enter the bar if they would make the number of people in the bar exceed the maximum of 100 occupants. Write a
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- Using Paython Write a program that asks a student for his grade (out of 100) in 3 exams and then print out his final grade (out of 100), given that the weight of the first exam is 30%, the second 30%, and the third 40%.Example Input:Exam1: 70Exam2: 80Exam3: 90Example Output:Total Grade = 81Explanation: 0.3 * 70 + 0.3 * 80 + 0.4 * 90 = 81arrow_forwardTransient PopulationPopulations are affected by the birth and death rate, as well as the number of people who move in and out each year. The birth rate is the percentage increase of the population due to births and the death rate is the percentage decrease of the population due to deaths. Write a program that displays the size of a population for any number of years. The program should ask for the following data: The starting size of a population P The annual birth rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)B The annual death rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)D The average annual number of people who have arrived A The average annual number of people who have moved away M The number of years to display nYears Write a function that calculates the size of the population after a year. To calculate the new population after one year, this function should use the formulaN = P + BP - DP + A - Mwhere N is the…arrow_forwardAt a certain university, students have to submit their exams online. The administration decides that for each minute of late submission, 5 points are deducted. Write a program that asks the user for his initial grade and the late submission time (in minutes), and then displays the final result. Sample Run 1: Enter your initial grade: 82 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): 6 Your final grade is 52 Sample Run 2: Enter your initial grade: 115 Grades should be between 0 and 100 Sample Run 3: Enter your initial grade: 43 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): 10 Your final grade is 0 Sample Run 4: Enter your initial grade: 72 Enter the late submission time (in minutes): -2 Time should be positivearrow_forward
- Write a program that picks four cards from a deck of 52 cards and computes their sum. An ace, king, queen, and jack represent 1, 13, 12, and 11, respectively. Your program should display the number of picks that yieldthe sum of 24.arrow_forwardStatistics are often calculated with varying amounts of input data. Write a program that prompts for and takes any number of non-negative integers as input, and outputs the average and max. A negative integer ends the input and is not included in the statistics. Example program run (the user types only the numbers, in this case 15 20 0 5 -1): Enter numbers separated by spaces, with a negative number to quit: 15 20 0 5 -1 Average = 10 Max = 20 #include <iostream>using namespace std;/* program that prompts for and takes any number of non-negative integers as input, and outputs the average and max. A negative integer ends the input and is not included in the statistics. Example program run (the user types only the numbers, in this case 15 20 0 5 -1): Enter numbers separated by spaces, with a negative number to quit:15 20 0 5 -1 Average = 10 Max = 20*/ int main() { /* Type your code here. */ return 0;}arrow_forwardYour team was asked to program a self-driving car that reaches its destination with minimum travel time. Write an algorithm for this car to choose from two possible road trips. You will calculate the travel time of each trip based on the car current speed and the distance to the target destination. Assume that both distances and car speed are given. Don’t copy and paste any other answers.arrow_forward
- 2. Party shop sells birthday gift bags in two ways. set of 12 bags for $17.99 or an individual bag for $1.75. Customers can purchase a Write a complete program that asks the user input for the number of gift bags need to be purchased (an integer) and outputs the total price of the purchase. a) For example, if the customer buys 14 gift bags, the customer would be charged for 1 set of (12 bags) plus another 2 individual bags. The subtotal would be 1 (17.99) + 2 (1.75) = $21.49. b) Use a constant variable to set a fixed tax rate of 8.875. c) Display correct dollar values (2 decimal places, use cout precision). User input can be any content and it's bold and italicized for clarity. Example Output 1 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 14 SHOPPING CART 1-set (s) $17.99 2-individual $3.50 Subtotal: $21.49 Таx: $1.91 Total: $23.40 Thank you shopping Party Shop! Example Output 2 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 11 SHOPPING…arrow_forwardWrite a program that calculates the equivalent resistance of a circuit. n electrical resistors with resistance values R1, R2,.., Rn are said to be connected in parallel if the same voltage is applied across each. Their equivalent resistance Reg is related to the values R1, R2, ..., Rn by: 1 1 1 1 + +...+ R R R, R. "eq Write a program that prompts the user to enter the resistance of n resistors. The user should be prompted continuously by using a while loop until a zero or negative value is entered (the program should count the number of resistors n entered by the user and store the values in an array). Use another separate loop to print the resistance values entered by the user and the equivalent resistance Reg. Test your program with R1= 1 kn, R2= 2 kn, R3= 4 kQ and R4= 8 kQ.arrow_forwardGiven the sample code above in generating a random number. Create a program that lets the user play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors against the computer. The program should work as follows. 1. When the program begins, a random number in the range of 1 through 3 is generated. If the number is 1, then the computer has chosen rock. If the number is 2, then the computer has chosen paper. If the number is 3, then the computer has chosen scissors. (Don't display the computer's choice yet.) 2. The user enters his or her choice of "rock", "paper", or "scissors" at the keyboard. (You can use a menu if you prefer.) 13. The computer's choice is displayed. 4. A winner is selected according to the following rules: a. If one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, then rock wins. (The rock smashes the scissors.) b. If one player chooses scissors and the other player chooses paper, then scissor wins. (Scissors cuts paper.) c. If one player chooses paper and the other player…arrow_forward
- In various applications, you are often asked to compute the mean and standard deviation of data. The mean is simply the average of the numbers. The standard deviation is a statistic that tells you how tightly all the various data are clustered around the mean in a set of data. For example, what is the average age of the students in a class? How close are the ages? If all the students are the same age, the deviation is 0. Write a program that prompts the user to enter any number of values into a double array, and then calculates and displays the mean and standard deviations of these numbers using the following formulas: (z - mean) z+z3+ *** +zn deviation = mean = n-1 Required Methods You must write your program so that the following methods are defined/implemented and used (called): • /* Compute the deviation of double values */ public static double deviation (double[] x) • /* Compute the mean of an array of double values */ public static double mean (double[] x) Sample Run (user input…arrow_forwardIn various applications, you are often asked to compute the mean and standard deviation of data. The mean is simply the average of the numbers. The standard deviation is a statistic that tells you how tightly all the various data are clustered around the mean in a set of data. For example, what is the average age of the students in a class? How close are the ages? If all the students are the same age, the deviation is 0. Write a program that prompts the user to enter any number of values into a double array, and then calculates and displays the mean and standard deviations of these numbers using the following formulas: mean)? 2i +x2 + .. + xn i=1 i=1 mean = deviation = п - 1arrow_forwardYour team was asked to program a self-driving car that reaches its destination with minimum travel time. Write an algorithm for this car to choose from two possible road trips. You will calculate the travel time of each trip based on the car current speed and the distance to the target destination. Assume that both distances and car speed are given. Answer:arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr