Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321885326
Author: Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 17TYK
How might the phrase “ingested but not digested” be used in a description of the endosymbiotic theory?
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What evidence supports the endosymbiotic theory?
The Amoeba, the paramecium, and the euglena ( These are unicellular Protozoans) produce electrical impulses that travel along their cell membrane. This is possible because they are specialized to use properties exhibited by all cells. These properties include ... A) Separation of the fluid environments inside and outside the cell B) Active transport of Na+ out of and K+ into the cell. C) Portal proteins that allow diffusion of Na+ and K+ back in to the cell D) Maintaining unequal Na+ and K+ concentrations on the two sides of the membrane. E) All of these are true
Explain why
1) Answer the following questions about a Vegetarian diet:
a) If applicable, what specific tissue or organelle would be affected by the diet. If no research is available, hypothesize which tissue or organelle may be affected and why.
b) Which nutrient (macro or micro) is the focus of this diet?
c) List the foods that would contain the nutrients that are the main focus of the diet.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (8th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Label the structures in this diagram of an animal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 4 - Which of the following clues would tell you...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 4 - What four cellular components are shared by...Ch. 4 - Describe two different ways in which cilia can...Ch. 4 - In which cell would you find the most lysosomes?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 4 - In which cell would you find the most...Ch. 4 - In what ways do the internal membranes of a...Ch. 4 - Is this statement true or false? Animal cells have...Ch. 4 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 4 - Describe the pathway of the protein hormone...Ch. 4 - How might the phrase ingested but not digested be...Ch. 4 - Cilia are found on cells in almost every organ of...Ch. 4 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Microtubules often produce...
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- The process by which messenger RNA codes for the synthesis of a specific protein is called: a) replication b) transcription c) translation d) gene regulation Which statement is true about prokaryotes? A) they have no chromosomes b) they have chromosomes, but they are not membrane bound c) they have membrane bound chromosomes d) their chromosomes are made of RNA rather than DNA In a eukaryotic cell, most ATP is made in which location? A) nucleus b) mitochondria C) cytoplasm d) golgi apparatusarrow_forwardIn the process of sporulation elaborate the (a) stages, (b) processes, (c) molecular switches involve during the event, and (d) the medical, industrial and/or ecological importancearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements (s) about the ESA is not true? a) ENS can stimulate the release of hydrochloric acid b) Parasympathetic nerve pathways can stimulate ENS c) ENS operates through local control d) The neuron in the ENS cannot affect motility without being directly linked to the CNS e) ENS consists of sensory and motor neuronsarrow_forward
- a) Briefly discuss aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis.b) Explain the phenomenon of "induced fit" using hexokinase as an example.c) Explain how enzymes function as molecular catalysts.d) ‘The origin of life is a co‐evolutionary process.’ Briefly explain.e) How does insulin maintain glucose level?arrow_forward6) A laboratory technique is represented in the diagram to the right. Which knowledge was needed to develop this technique? a) knowledge of sexual reproduction in plants b) knowledge of the structure of starch molecules c) knowledge of the development of embryos d) knowledge of the structure of a DNA moleculearrow_forwardWhat's the endosymbiotic theory?arrow_forward
- Explain why E is the correct choice. Various types of stem cells that develop from the mesoderm are involved in processes by which all cells of the protostomes and Deuterostomes obtain or regulate ions, molecules, or monomers (nutrients). Therefore, these cells will perform which of the following processes? a) Osmosis, b) active transport, c) facilitated diffusion, d) exocytosis, e) all are correct.arrow_forwardAn example of a cell differentiation might include A) A cell traveling to its ultimate destination in the developing body B) Embryonic stem cells changing into liver and kidney cells C) Division of a zygote into many cells, all containing genetic material D) Unused neurons getting pruned awayarrow_forwardThe concept of endosymbiosis as applied to chloroplast and mitochondria found in eukaryotes: a) is based on evidence that Chloroplasts and Mitochondria were originally prokaryotes, b) changes present day animals into plants, c) explains how chemical evolution caused the appearance of life, d) allowed chloroplasts to carry out aerobic metabolism, e) all are true.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of cells undergoing mitosis and cytokinesis? A) dead skin cells being replaced B) a wound healing over a scar C) a tree producing new branches D) A new embryo growing E) All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich vitamin is crucial to prevent neural tube defects during pregnancy? A) Vitamin A B) Vitamin B6 C) Vitamin C D) Folic acidarrow_forwardIn prokaryotes, after the ribosomes completes a synthesis, one would expect to find: a) a new protein molecule to appear in the nucleus, b) new DNA inside the cell nucleoid, c) an increase in the amount of protein (enzyme) in the cell, d) a, b, and c are possible, e) none are possible.arrow_forward
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