Elementary Statistics 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259724275
Author: William Navidi, Barry Monk
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 15CS
To determine
To calculate:
To compute the residuals for the given least squares line and to check if the prediction is well or whether it overpredicts or underpredicts.
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Suppose that you are a researcher and wish to construct a linear mathematical (statistical) model that relates the number of years and the corresponding exports (million U.S.$) of a country. The constructed model may use to forecasts the future values. You have obtained the relevant data for the during of 1990 to 1995 and you have listed the data in Table 5.
Table 5. Shows the list of the amount that have earned on exports
Year No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Exports
4954
6131
6904
6813
6803
8137
(a) Construct a suitable graph that explains the relationship between the number of years and the corresponding exports.
(b) Construct a mathematical (Statistical) model by using least square method between number of years and the corresponding sales.
(c) Interpret the slope of the estimated linear model
(d) Forecast the value of exports by using the estimated linear model for the year of 2000
Suppose that you are a researcher and wish to construct a linear mathematical (statistical) model
that relates the number of years and the corresponding exports (million U.S,$) of a country. The
constructed model may use to forecasts the future values. You have obtained the relevant data for
a decade during 1990 to 1999 and you have listed the data in Table 5.
Table 5. Shows the list of the amount that have earned on exports
6| 7| 8
Year No. 1| 2 | 3 | 4
10
Exports 4954 6131 | 6904| 6813 6803 8137| 8707 8320 8628 7779
(a) Construct a suitable graph that explains the relationship between the number of years and the
corresponding exports. By inspection of the graph comment on the relationships between the
number of vears and the corresponding exports.
(b) Construct a mathematical (Statistical) model by using least square method between number
of years and the corresponding sales. Also interpret the slope of the linear model to support your
comment.
(c) Forecast the value of sales by…
The November 24, 2001, issue of The Economist published economic data for 15
industrialized nations. Included were the percent changes in gross domestic product (GDP),
industrial production (IP), consumer prices (CP), and producer prices (PP) from Fall 2000
to Fall 2001, and the unemployment rate in Fall 2001 (UNEMP). An economist wants to
construct a model to predict GDP from the other variables. A fit of the model
GDP = , + P,IP + 0,UNEMP + f,CP + P,PP + €
yields the following output:
The regression equation is
GDP = 1.19 + 0.17 IP + 0.18 UNEMP + 0.18 CP – 0.18 PP
Predictor
Coef SE Coef
тР
Constant
1.18957 0.42180 2.82 0.018
IP
0.17326 0.041962 4.13 0.002
UNEMP
0.17918 0.045895 3.90 0.003
CP
0.17591 0.11365 1.55 0.153
PP
-0.18393 0.068808 -2.67 0.023
Predict the percent change in GDP for a country with IP = 0.5, UNEMP = 5.7, CP =
3.0, and PP = 4.1.
a.
b.
If two countries differ in unemployment rate by 1%, by how much would you predict
their percent changes in GDP to differ, other…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Elementary Statistics 2nd Edition
Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 9-12, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 13-16, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17-20, compute the correlation...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17-20, compute the correlation...
Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17-20, compute the correlation...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 17-20, compute the correlation...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 21-24, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 25-30, determine whether the...Ch. 4.1 - Price of eggs and milk: The following table...Ch. 4.1 - Government funding: The following table presents...Ch. 4.1 - Pass the ball: The NFL Scouting Combine is an...Ch. 4.1 - Carbon footprint: Carbon dioxide (co2) is produced...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Blood pressure: A blood pressure measurement...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Police and crime: In a survey of cities in the...Ch. 4.1 - Age and education: A survey of U.S. adults showed...Ch. 4.1 - Whats the correlation? In a sample of adults, the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Changing means and standard deviations: A small...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 5-7, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 5-7, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 5-7, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 13-16, compute the least-squares...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 13-16, compute the least-squares...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 13-16, compute the least-squares...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 13-16, compute the least-squares...Ch. 4.2 - Compute the least-squares regression he for...Ch. 4.2 - Compute the least-squares regression he for...Ch. 4.2 - In a hypothetical study of the relationship...Ch. 4.2 - Assume in a study of educational level in years...Ch. 4.2 - Prices of egg and milk: The following table...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Pass the ball: The NFL Scouting Combine is an...Ch. 4.2 - Carbon footprint: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced...Ch. 4.2 - Foot temperatures: Foot ulcers are a common...Ch. 4.2 - Mortgage payments: The following table presents...Ch. 4.2 - Blood pressure: A blood pressure measurement...Ch. 4.2 - Butterfly wings: Do larger butterflies live...Ch. 4.2 - Interpreting technology: The following display...Ch. 4.2 - Interpreting technology: The following display...Ch. 4.2 - Interpreting technology: The following MINITAB...Ch. 4.2 - Interpreting technology: The following MINITAB...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Least-squares regression line for z-scores: The...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 5-10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 11-14, determine whether the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 11-14, determine whether the...Ch. 4.3 - For the following data set: Compute the...Ch. 4.3 - For the following data set: Compute the...Ch. 4.3 - For the following data set: Compute the...Ch. 4.3 - For the following data set: Compute the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Mutant genes: In a study to determine whether the...Ch. 4.3 - Imports and exports: The following table presents...Ch. 4.3 - Energy consumption: The following table presents...Ch. 4.3 - Cost of health care: The following table presents...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Broadway: The following table presents the average...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Transforming a variable: The following table...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Compute the correlation coefficient for the...Ch. 4 - The number of theaters showing the movie Monsters...Ch. 4 - Use the data in Exercise 2 to compute the...Ch. 4 - A scatterplot has a correlation of r=1. Describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - The following table presents the average delay in...Ch. 4 - Use the least-squares regression line computed in...Ch. 4 - Use the least-squares regression line computed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - A scatterplot has a least-squares regression line...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CQCh. 4 - A sample of students was studied to determine the...Ch. 4 - In a scatter-plot; the point (-2, 7) is...Ch. 4 - The correlation coefficient for a data set is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RECh. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Hows your mileage? Weight (in tons) and fuel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Energy efficiency: A sample of 10 households was...Ch. 4 - Energy efficiency: Using the data in Exercise 5:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Baby weights: The average gestational age (time...Ch. 4 - Commute times: Every morning, Tania leaves for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Describe an example which two variables are...Ch. 4 - Two variables x and y have a positive association...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WAICh. 4 - Prob. 4WAICh. 4 - Prob. 5WAICh. 4 - Prob. 6WAICh. 4 - Prob. 7WAICh. 4 - Prob. 8WAICh. 4 - Prob. 9WAICh. 4 - The following table, Reproduce from chapter...Ch. 4 - The following table, Reproduce from chapter...Ch. 4 - The following table. Reproduce from chapter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CSCh. 4 - Prob. 5CSCh. 4 - The relationship between inflation and...Ch. 4 - The relationship between inflation and...Ch. 4 - Relationship between inflation and unemployment is...Ch. 4 - Relationship between inflation and unemployment is...Ch. 4 - If we are going to use data from this year to...Ch. 4 - If we are going to use data from this year to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12CSCh. 4 - Prob. 13CSCh. 4 - Prob. 14CSCh. 4 - Prob. 15CS
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forward2arrow_forward
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