Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 13P
- If an electric heater draws 9.5 A when connected to a 120 V supply, what is the internal resistance of the heater?
- Using the basic relationships of Chapter 2, determine how much energy in joules (J) is converted if the heater is used for 2 h during the day.
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Design a full-wave rectifier power supply using a 9.52:1 transformer. Assume that the outlet is120 V rms @ 60 Hz. Further assume that the diode turn-on voltage V D(on) is 0.7 V. Pick the valueof CL such that vo has a maximum ripple of 1 V p-p . Solve for the average value of vo = Vo (notethat this may be greater than 12 V) and iD(ave) = ID.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such as aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AlInGaP) or indium gallium nitride (InGaN), instead of silicon. The LEDs emit light when the device is operated under forward bias. LEDs of different colors have different turn-on voltages VD(on). For example:
VD(on) :
Red: ~ 1.6 V
Yellow: ~ 1.7 V
Green: ~ 1.8 V
Blue: ~ 2.8 V
White: ~ 3.8 V
(a) Model these five LEDs with a simplified piecewise linear model
(b) A rule of thumb is that it takes about 1 mA of current to “light” an LED while ~ 10 mA is needed for it to appear bright. Use the piecewise linear model for the LEDs, for the over-voltage indicator circuit to the right, find the values of Vin which will cause D1 or D2 to light (i.e. when ID1 or ID2 exceeds 1 mA).
Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Ch. 4 - What is the voltage across a 220 resistor if the...Ch. 4 - What is the current through a 2.20 resistor if the...Ch. 4 - How much resistance is required to limit the...Ch. 4 - At starting, what is the current drain on a 12 V...Ch. 4 - If the current through a 100k resistor is 3.6A...Ch. 4 - If a voltmeter has an internal resistance of 50k...Ch. 4 - If a refrigerator draws 2.2 A at 120 V, what is...Ch. 4 - If a clock has an internal resistance of 8k find...Ch. 4 - A washing machine is rated at 4.2 A at 120 V. What...Ch. 4 - A CD player draws 80 mA when 4.5 V is applied....
Ch. 4 - The input current to a transistor is 20A If the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - If an electric heater draws 9.5 A when connected...Ch. 4 - In a TV camera, a current of 5.6 mA passes through...Ch. 4 - Plot the curve of I (vertical axis) versus...Ch. 4 - Plot the I-V curve for a 5 and a 20 resistor on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Sketch the internal resistance characteristics of...Ch. 4 - Plot the I-V characteristics of a 1k,10k, and a 1M...Ch. 4 - If 540 J of energy are absorbed by a resistor in...Ch. 4 - The power to a device is 40 joules per second...Ch. 4 - How many joules of energy does a 8 W nightlight...Ch. 4 - How long must a steady current of 1.4 A exist in a...Ch. 4 - What is the power delivered by a 12 V battery if...Ch. 4 - The current through a 4k resistor is 7.2 mA. What...Ch. 4 - The power consumed by a 2.2k resistor is 240 mW....Ch. 4 - What is the maximum permissible current in a 82,...Ch. 4 - The voltage drop across a transistor network is 22...Ch. 4 - If the power applied to a system is 10 kW, what is...Ch. 4 - A 1 W resistor has a resistance of 4.7M . What is...Ch. 4 - A 2.2k resistor in a stereo system dissipates 42...Ch. 4 - What are the hot resistance level and current...Ch. 4 - What are the internal resistance and voltage...Ch. 4 - A calculator with an internal 3 V battery draws...Ch. 4 - A 20k resistor has a rating of 100 W. What are the...Ch. 4 - What is the total horsepower rating of a series of...Ch. 4 - A 10 resistor is connected across a 12 V battery....Ch. 4 - How much energy in kilowatthours is required to...Ch. 4 - How long can a 1500 W heater be on before using...Ch. 4 - A 60 W bulb is on for 10 h. a. What is the energy...Ch. 4 - In 10 h an electrical system converts 1200 kWh of...Ch. 4 - At 12/kWh how long can you play a 250 W color...Ch. 4 - The electric bill for a family for a month is...Ch. 4 - How long can you use an Xbox 360 for $1 if it uses...Ch. 4 - The average plasma screen TV draws 339 W of power,...Ch. 4 - The average PC draws 78 W. What is the cost of...Ch. 4 - If a house is supplied with 120 V, 100 A service,...Ch. 4 - What is the total cost of using the following at...Ch. 4 - What is the total cost of using the following at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - The motor of a power saw is rated 72% efficient....Ch. 4 - What is the efficiency of a dryer motor that...Ch. 4 - A stereo system draws 1.8 A at 120 V. The audio...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - An electric motor used in an elevator system has...Ch. 4 - The motor used on a conveyor belt is 85%...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - The overall efficiency of two systems in cascade...Ch. 4 - What is the total efficiency of three systems in...Ch. 4 - If the total input and output power of two systems...Ch. 4 - Using PSpice 0r Multisim, repeat the analysis of...Ch. 4 - Using PSpice or Multisim, repeat the analysis of...
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