Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 42P
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A Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in the picture provided. What does the curve trace for a Darlington Pair of Bipolar Junction Transistors look like?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Ch. 4 - What is the voltage across a 220 resistor if the...Ch. 4 - What is the current through a 2.20 resistor if the...Ch. 4 - How much resistance is required to limit the...Ch. 4 - At starting, what is the current drain on a 12 V...Ch. 4 - If the current through a 100k resistor is 3.6A...Ch. 4 - If a voltmeter has an internal resistance of 50k...Ch. 4 - If a refrigerator draws 2.2 A at 120 V, what is...Ch. 4 - If a clock has an internal resistance of 8k find...Ch. 4 - A washing machine is rated at 4.2 A at 120 V. What...Ch. 4 - A CD player draws 80 mA when 4.5 V is applied....
Ch. 4 - The input current to a transistor is 20A If the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - If an electric heater draws 9.5 A when connected...Ch. 4 - In a TV camera, a current of 5.6 mA passes through...Ch. 4 - Plot the curve of I (vertical axis) versus...Ch. 4 - Plot the I-V curve for a 5 and a 20 resistor on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Sketch the internal resistance characteristics of...Ch. 4 - Plot the I-V characteristics of a 1k,10k, and a 1M...Ch. 4 - If 540 J of energy are absorbed by a resistor in...Ch. 4 - The power to a device is 40 joules per second...Ch. 4 - How many joules of energy does a 8 W nightlight...Ch. 4 - How long must a steady current of 1.4 A exist in a...Ch. 4 - What is the power delivered by a 12 V battery if...Ch. 4 - The current through a 4k resistor is 7.2 mA. What...Ch. 4 - The power consumed by a 2.2k resistor is 240 mW....Ch. 4 - What is the maximum permissible current in a 82,...Ch. 4 - The voltage drop across a transistor network is 22...Ch. 4 - If the power applied to a system is 10 kW, what is...Ch. 4 - A 1 W resistor has a resistance of 4.7M . What is...Ch. 4 - A 2.2k resistor in a stereo system dissipates 42...Ch. 4 - What are the hot resistance level and current...Ch. 4 - What are the internal resistance and voltage...Ch. 4 - A calculator with an internal 3 V battery draws...Ch. 4 - A 20k resistor has a rating of 100 W. What are the...Ch. 4 - What is the total horsepower rating of a series of...Ch. 4 - A 10 resistor is connected across a 12 V battery....Ch. 4 - How much energy in kilowatthours is required to...Ch. 4 - How long can a 1500 W heater be on before using...Ch. 4 - A 60 W bulb is on for 10 h. a. What is the energy...Ch. 4 - In 10 h an electrical system converts 1200 kWh of...Ch. 4 - At 12/kWh how long can you play a 250 W color...Ch. 4 - The electric bill for a family for a month is...Ch. 4 - How long can you use an Xbox 360 for $1 if it uses...Ch. 4 - The average plasma screen TV draws 339 W of power,...Ch. 4 - The average PC draws 78 W. What is the cost of...Ch. 4 - If a house is supplied with 120 V, 100 A service,...Ch. 4 - What is the total cost of using the following at...Ch. 4 - What is the total cost of using the following at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - The motor of a power saw is rated 72% efficient....Ch. 4 - What is the efficiency of a dryer motor that...Ch. 4 - A stereo system draws 1.8 A at 120 V. The audio...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - An electric motor used in an elevator system has...Ch. 4 - The motor used on a conveyor belt is 85%...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - The overall efficiency of two systems in cascade...Ch. 4 - What is the total efficiency of three systems in...Ch. 4 - If the total input and output power of two systems...Ch. 4 - Using PSpice 0r Multisim, repeat the analysis of...Ch. 4 - Using PSpice or Multisim, repeat the analysis of...
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- What is the equivalent resistance of this circuit between terminals A and B ? m 1852 A 7_A 122 도 www 50 ти B ww 36 Ω 201 www www 30√arrow_forward3) A circuit is given as shown. (a) Find and label the circuit nodes. (6) Determine V2, V2, I₂, I₂ and Is © For each circuit element determine how much power it Supplies 15 absorbs. m 20 + 20 www 13 + 20 Z9V H 56 +1 LOV 1/2 1 4A + 3_22 3.2 ми + V₂ I 1arrow_forwardIn this experiment, we are going to use a 2N3904 BJT. Examine the data sheet for this device carefully. In particular, make a note of the current gain (identified by hFE). 1. Obtain the curve trace for a "Darlington Pair" of Bipolar Junction Transistors. A Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in Figure 1 below. A. Set up the primary sweep voltages for V1 the same as shown in the lecture notes (see the Darlington pair IV curve). B. Set up the secondary sweep currents for 11 to be an order of magnitude smaller than for the single BJT. In the Sweep Type box choose linear and enter the following 3 values: Start Value: 0, End Value: 8u and Increment: 1u (see lecture notes). C. Describe the primary differences you observe between the single BJT Curve Trace and that of the Darlington Pair. Discuss what might cause each difference. Q1 11 Q2 V1 Q2N3904 Figure 1. A Darlington Pair of 2N3904 transistors in a…arrow_forward
- 2. Using the IV plots shown in Fig. 3 (and found in the reintroduction to PSpice) design a BJT biasing circuit that results in the following parameters: VCE = 2 Vand ig = 40 μA. We also require the power supply to be fixed at 5 Volts (this is where the load line intercepts the iB =ic = 0 line). You may use the circuit shown in Example 1. Note that all resistor values in Example 1 must be recalculated. Your solution for the base to ground and base to collector resistors may not be unique.arrow_forwardA circuit is given as shown. (a) Find and label the circuit nodes. (6) Determine I, I₁, I2 and V₂ I₂ +1 I 12V ww 22 2 ти + 보통 162 - ти 4 52 12 50 602 I 1 Mwarrow_forwarda) A silicon wafer is uniformly doped p-type with NA=10¹³/cm³. At T=0K, what are the equilibrium hole and electron concentrations?arrow_forward
- 1016 1015 Ge 101 Si 1013 1012 GaAs 10" (( uວ) uot¤ງແລ້ວuo ວາ.ຂ ວາsuuuT 0101 601 801 107 10% Determine the equilibrium electron and hole concentrations inside a uniformly doped sample of Si under the following conditions. (n; =1010/cm³ at 300K) a) T 300 K, NA << ND, ND = 1015/cm³ b) T 300 K, NA = 9X1015/cm³, ND = 1016/cm³ c) T = 450 K, NA = 0, ND = 1014/cm³ d) T = 650 K, NA = 0, ND = 1014/cm³ 10° 200 300 400 500 600 700 T(K)arrow_forwardb) A semiconductor is doped with an impurity concentration N such that N >> n; and all the impurities are ionized. Also, n = N and p = n2/N. Is the impurity a donor or an acceptor? Explain.arrow_forwardd) For a silicon sample maintained at T=300K, the Fermi level is located 0.259 eV above the intrinsic Fermi level. What are the hole and electron concentrations?arrow_forward
- e) In a nondegenerate germanium sample maintained under equilibrium conditions near room temperature, it is known that n=10¹³/cm³, n = 2p, and NA 0. Determine n and ND.arrow_forwardSolve fo the voltage across the 1kohm resistor using superposition for the three following cases: only V1 present, only V2 present, and both V1 and V2 present.arrow_forwardSemiconductor A has a band gap of 1eV, while semiconductor B has a band gap of 2eV. What is the ration of the intrinsic carrier concentrations in the two materials (n₁A/NB) at 300 K. Assume any differences in the carrier effective masses may be neglected.arrow_forward
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