EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780100659834
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 12CYR
Fill in the blanks:_____are the cells of nervous tissue that send and receive messages, and_____are the supporting cells of nervous tissue. A(n)_____ carries a nerve impulse toward a neuron cell body, and a(n)_____ carries a nerve impulse away from a neuron cell body.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A hypothetical organ has the following functional requirements : (1) the ability to resist surface abrasion and mechanical stresses;(2) the ability to contract involuntarily when stimulated by cells of the nervous system; and (3) the ability to resist tension in many different planes of force. The organ needs one tissue to carry out each of these requirements, and it also needs one tissue to " glue" all other tissues together, and one tissue to stimulate the contracting cells. What are the five tissues that will make up this hypothetical organ ? Justify your choices .
It is thought that SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes Covid) can infiltrate the central nervous system and cause long-lasting neurological problems. One theory is that a Covid infection leads to chemicals circulating
through the bloodstream that end up impacting the blood-brain barrier and the brain's ability to launch an inflammatory response against the virus. Based on this, what two cell types do you think are most likely to be
affected?
Oligodendrocytes and microglia
O b. Astrocytes and Schwann cells
O c. Microglia and Schwann cells
o d. Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes
O e. Astrocytes and microglia
Transmission of a nerve impulse across a gap between neurons is due to:
a) Movement of a molecule, a chemical signal
b) Movement of a positive charge, an electrical signal
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 4.1 - What are the four types of tissues, and what are...Ch. 4.1 - What are the two major components of the ECM, and...Ch. 4.1 - What are the three types of protein fibers?...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4.2 - Why is living epithelial tissue limited to a...Ch. 4.2 - Where is the ECM of epithelial tissue located, and...Ch. 4.2 - What are the three basic shapes of epithelial...Ch. 4.2 - What are the differences between simple,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4.2 - How do exocrine and endocrine glands differ?
Ch. 4.2 - Compare and contrast merocrine and holocrine...Ch. 4.3 - 1. What are the types of cells of connective...Ch. 4.3 - What is the primary component in: a. loose...Ch. 4.3 - What are the primary differences between brown and...Ch. 4.3 - How do the three types of cartilage differ?Ch. 4.3 - How do bone and blood differ from other connective...Ch. 4.4 - What are the two forms of muscle cells, and how do...Ch. 4.4 - Compare and contrast the three types of muscle...Ch. 4.5 - What are the two main cell types in nervous...Ch. 4.5 - 2. What are the three parts of a neuron, and what...Ch. 4.7 - Where are serous and synovial membranes located,...Ch. 4.7 - 2. Where are mucous membranes located, and what...Ch. 4.7 - 3. What is the cutaneous membrane? What is its...Ch. 4.8 - How do regeneration and fibrosis differ?Ch. 4.8 - Which tissues generally heal by regeneration?...Ch. 4.8 - Which factors influence the ability of a tissue to...Ch. 4 - 1 Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 4 - 2. State whether each of the following describes...Ch. 4 - Describe the roles of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 4 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 4 - 6. Match each type of epithelium with its correct...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the following pairs of terms:...Ch. 4 - Explain how connective tissues differ from...Ch. 4 - 9. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 4 - 10. Match the following types of connective...Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements about muscle...Ch. 4 - 12. Fill in the blanks: _____are the cells of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 4 - Which tissues undergo regeneration? Which tissues...Ch. 4 - 1. If you were to cut through epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4 - The disease pemphigus vulgaris involves a patients...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 4 - 3. In the disease pulmonary fibrosis, elastic...Ch. 4 - Imagine that a disease turns the simple epithelia...Ch. 4 - Epithelial cells of the kidneys have pumps that...Ch. 4 - Explain why it would be difficult for a mature...Ch. 4 - 7. Predict which organelles are likely to be...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which statement is true regarding the nervous system? a) Damaged myelin on an axon has no effect with its ability to transmit an action potential b) Depolarization is the reduction of the membrane potential; going from negative to a more positive charge c) Neuroglia cells are only responsible for providing immunity to the nervous cells d) Neurons can communicate with other cells without the use of neurotransmittersarrow_forwardNeurons and macroglia are similar in that they develop from _______, whereas microglia develop from _______. neural progenitor cells; macroglial progenitor cells neuronal stem cells; neural tube cells neuronal stem cells; blood-forming stem cells neuroblasts; gliablasts blood-forming stem cells; gliablastsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements can CORRECTLY be made about muscle tissue? 1. The main characteristic of muscle tissue is its ability to contract, or shortens, making movement possible. II. Skeletal muscle fibers appear banded with many cells at the periphery and under involuntary control. II. Cardiac muscle cells are cylindrical, not striated, and have a centrally located nucleus and under involuntary IV. Smooth muscle cells are tapered at each end, are not striated, and have a single control. nucleus and under involuntary control. O Statements I and IV are correct O Statements 1, II, IV are correct O Statements i, II, III, and V are correct O Statements Il and Itl are correct 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30arrow_forward
- (a) Describe the composition and function of the cell body. (b) How are axons and dendrites alike? In what ways (structurally and functionally) do they differ?arrow_forwardDiscuss the structure of a neuron and the function of nervous tissue. (KEEP IT SHORT PLEASE)arrow_forwardPlease answer fastarrow_forward
- Neuron cells are a uniquely specialized type of cell. The following diagram illustrates the special structures of a neuron cell. Use the dropdown menus to label the structures where indicated. What are labels 1-6? options: axon terminals, nucleus, myelin sheath, dendrites, cell body, axon. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.arrow_forwardThe image attached below depicts a histological slice of human cerebral cortex tissue.Using knowledge of the central nervous system and various cell-cell interactions, identify thekey type(s) of cell junctions present in this image (for example, tight junctions, gap junctions, and adherens junctions/desmosomes). Briefly describe the function of these celljunctions. How would the function of the central nervous system be impaired if your above identified celljunctions were disrupted?arrow_forwardFill in the following boxes:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY