Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305628007
Author: Judith E. Brown
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 11RQ
Summary Introduction

To examine: Whether the statement “Changes in gene functions related to the inadequate fetal supply of glucose in utero tend to decrease the risk that offspring will become obese in adulthood” is true or false.

Introduction: Intrauterine nutrient and energy availability can alter fetal gene expressions. In adverse condition, these changes ensure the survival of the fetus. However, later in life these changes can alter the activity of certain metabolic pathways and are associated with increased disease risk.

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Low birth weight is defined as a birth weight of less than 6.5 pounds. True False
Boy Andriyko, 9 months old child, is at a routine check-up. Andriyko was born from 1 pregnancy, 1 delivery with a body weight of 2800 g, body length of 48 cm. In 1 month the child's weight was 3400 g, body length - 51 cm. At 2 months - 4200 g, body length was 54 cm. At this age, Andriyko suffered an intestinal infection and was hospitalized. In 4 months the child's weight was 5100 g, body length - 59 cm. At 5 months, the child's weight was 5700 g, body length - 61 cm. At 6 months, the weight is 6500 g, the body length is 63 cm. At 7 months, the child's weight was 7200 g, body length - 65 cm. Give an assessment of the child's physical development with World Health Organization using these charts .
Case Study: Premature Birth in an At-Risk Family Erica is a former 27-week female, birthweight 1.14 kg, and birth length 38.0 cm; her weight, length, and head circumference measurements were appropriate for age. She was born to a 32-year-old woman with hypercholesterolemia and a pre-pregnant BMI of 18. This was her second pregnancy; she and her husband also have an 20-month-old daughter. Respiratory support and parenteral feeds of amino acids and dextrose were initiated on the day of delivery. The day after birth, small volumes of mother’s own breast milk were introduced via orogastric tube but were discontinued because of suspected intolerance. Breast milk was reintroduced three days later and Erica’s mother had a very good milk supply. There were multiple occurrences of abdominal distension and periods when enteral feeds were put on hold. Erica’s tolerance to fortified breast milk feeds slowly improved, and fortified feeds of breast milk were initiated at 18 days of age. Erica…
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