Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 11RQ
Briefly describe Earth’s core-mantle-crust structure and how it developed this structure. What is the lithosphere? What is mantle
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Eddies- Describe the many ways that eddies might occur. Understand the distinction between warm-core and cold-core eddies. Learn how eddies contribute to the transfer of water masses and organisms. Understand how eddies may lead to varying patterns of convergence and divergence, which affects ocean production.
Eddies- Explain the different ways that eddies can form. Know the difference betweenwarm- and cold-core eddies. Understand how eddies can result in the transport of watermasses and organisms. Understand how eddies can result in different patterns ofconvergence and divergence, which impacts productivity in the oceans.
CO2 and planetary warming: understanding Earth’s complicated atmosphere Mars has an atmospheric pressure of 6 mbar (compared with Earth atmosphere pressure of 1013 mbar), 96% of which is CO2. The average calculated temperature of Mars is -57°C, whereas the actual average temperature is -55°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is only 2°C. On the other hand, the average calculated temperature of Earth, with 0.4 mbar of CO2, is -19°C, whereas the actual average temperature is 15°C so that the amount of warming due to CO2 is 34°C, much greater than that on Mars, which has higher CO2 concentration. Explain how this is possible.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Briefly describe three aspects of geology that are...Ch. 4 - What do we mean by the geological record? Why is...Ch. 4 - Describe the three basic types of rock and the...Ch. 4 - How are sedimentary strata made, and how do they...Ch. 4 - Describe the technique of radiometric dating, and...Ch. 4 - How do fossils form? Do most living organisms...Ch. 4 - Summarize the geological time scale. What are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Briefly describe how outgassing led to the origin...Ch. 4 - What was the heavy bombardment, and what effect...
Ch. 4 - Briefly describe Earths core-mantle-crust...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe the conveyorlike action of plate...Ch. 4 - Describe how plate tectonics shapes important...Ch. 4 - What evidence do we have for the operation of...Ch. 4 - What are the three requirements for a planetary...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe the mechanism by which the...Ch. 4 - What has happened to most of the carbon dioxide...Ch. 4 - What are ice ages, and what may cause them? What...Ch. 4 - Briefly summarize the key ways in which geology is...Ch. 4 - How do we think the Moon formed, and what evidence...Ch. 4 - We can expect that if there are paleontologists a...Ch. 4 - Nearly all the rocks I found in the lava fields of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23TYUCh. 4 - Although Earth contains its densest material in...Ch. 4 - If you had a time machine that dropped you off on...Ch. 4 - If there were no plate tectonics on Earth, our...Ch. 4 - Without the greenhouse effect, there probably...Ch. 4 - If nitrogen were a greenhouse gas, our planet...Ch. 4 - We can learn a lot about Earths early history by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30TYUCh. 4 - A rocks type (igneous, metamorphic, or...Ch. 4 - To learn a rocks age, we must (a) determine its...Ch. 4 - Radiometric dating now allows us to determine...Ch. 4 - Earths oceans formed (a) during the late stages of...Ch. 4 - We learn about the heavy bombardment by studying...Ch. 4 - Earth has retained a lot of internal heat...Ch. 4 - Plate tectonics is best described as a process...Ch. 4 - Earth has far less atmospheric carbon dioxide than...Ch. 4 - If Earth had more greenhouse gases in its...Ch. 4 - Snowball Earth refers to (a) one of a series of...Ch. 4 - The Age of Earth. Some people still question...Ch. 4 - Dating Planetary Surfaces. We have discussed two...Ch. 4 - Earth Without Differentiation. Suppose Earth had...Ch. 4 - Earth Without Plate Tectonics. Suppose plate...Ch. 4 - Feedback Processes in the Atmosphere. As the Sun...Ch. 4 - Geological Time. Geological time scales are often...Ch. 4 - Dating Lunar Rocks. You are analyzing Moon rocks...Ch. 4 - Carbon-14 Dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is...Ch. 4 - Martian Meteorite. Some unusual meteorites thought...Ch. 4 - Internal vs. External Heating. In daylight, Earths...Ch. 4 - Plate Tectonics. Typical motions of one plate...Ch. 4 - More Plate Tectonics. Consider a seafloor...Ch. 4 - Plate Tectonics and Us. Based on what you learned...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two identical spaceships. Anna’s and his own, where v=2 . The le...
Modern Physics
17. (I) How much work is required to stop an electron (m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg) which is moving with a speed of 1.1...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Point charges q1=10C and q2=30C are fixed at r1=(3.0i4.0j) m and r2=(9.0i6.0j) m What is the force of q2 on q1 ...
University Physics Volume 2
A cylindrical tank 2.4 m deep is full to the brim with water. Sunlight first hits part of the tank bottom when ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
34.101 Focal Length of a Zoom Lens. Figure P34.101 shows a simple version of a zoom lens. The converging lens h...
University Physics (14th Edition)
33. A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What minimum volume must the slab have for a 45.0 kg woman to be...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the volume of new oceanic basalt added to Earth’s crust each year? Assume that the thickness of the new crust is 5 km, that there are 60,000 km of rifts, and that the average speed of plate motion is 4 cm/y. What fraction of Earth’s entire volume does this annual addition of new material represent?arrow_forwardLook at the hemispheres of Earth shown on the two pages of The Active Earth. Name a folded mountain range. Describe the locations of one subduction zone and one midocean rise.arrow_forwardmantle convection, ridge push, slab pull; which one of these do scientists think is the most important in moving earths huge tectonic plates?arrow_forward
- Eddies- Identify the circumstances under which eddies may form. Recognize warm and cold core eddies by their core temperatures. Investigate the mechanism by which eddies transport water masses and marine life to the surface of the ocean. Ocean production may be affected by the variety of patterns of convergence and separation generated by eddies.arrow_forwardAn expert already gave me the answers but I don't understand that. Now I just need the numberd that goes in the box. The outer cour and innerarrow_forwardSeismic migration can be best described asa. Converting the seismic section from time to depthb. Adjusting the reflection time based on the hyperbolic travel timec. Stacking the tracesd. Putting seismic reflectors in their correct locationarrow_forward
- What is recessional velocity and how is it calculated?arrow_forwardDescribe the processes that can occur in the atmosphere that would result in cloudformation. Answer it correctly please. No plagiarism. I will rate accordingly with multiple votes.arrow_forwardTsunamis- Understand and be able to explain how tsunamis form, how they travel, andhow they interact with coastlines. Understand the monitoring/alert program that is inplace to detect tsunamis. Understand the impacts that tsunamis have on coastlines andhuman populations.arrow_forward
- Eddies- Explain how eddies may arise. Recognize warm-core and cold-core eddies. Learn how eddies help move water masses and creatures. Learn how eddies impact ocean output by causing diverse patterns of convergence and divergence.arrow_forwardList and describe the different layers inside the Earth? How does the interior of the Earth create magnetic field? 3 paragraph.arrow_forwardKnowing Earth’s rotational frequency W = 7.3 x 10-5 s-1 and the characteristic frequency 1/T=U/L of a particular oceanic motion based on its velocity (U), temporal (T) and spatial (L) scales, a) What is the non-dimensional Rossby Number and What does it mean if this parameter value is lower than one?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY