Practical Management Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305734845
Author: WINSTON
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 112P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The way Company K can minimize the cost of paying the bills on time.
Linear programming:
It is a mathematical modeling procedure where a linear function is maximized or minimized subject to certain constraints. This method is widely useful in making a quantitative analysis which is essential for making important business decisions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Pls help ASAP for both
Your sister and her fiancé are planning on getting engaged (and later married) in the future. Wanting
to start saving up for the wedding costs, they ask you
having $60,000 saved four years from now. They also would like to withdraw $15,000 in a year to pay
for the engagement rings.
help them invest their money in the hopes of
Besides their initial deposit, they also plan to make another deposit in three years as they are
expected to receive an $8,000 settlement from a class-action lawsuit by then.
There are one-year and two-year investments available for each year as well as a special three-year
investment that becomes available in a year, shown in the diagram below. One-year investments
return 2.5%, two-year investments return 6%, and the three-year investment return 10%.
Formulate as a linear program using the variables that are listed on the diagram and solve to
minimize the initial deposit your sister and her fiancé must make.
Deposit (Xo)
Present
Хо1
Withdrawal
Xo2
($15,000)
Year…
Donald Harris received a windfall and needs to invest it for tax reasons. He went to his brother-in-law, Joe Harris, who is a financial advisor. Joe prepared a matrix that illustrated the possible returns on investment for different investment strategies under different economic conditions. That matrix is given below. Donald Harris reads the Wall Drive Journal and came across an article that stated that the probability that there would be a major downturn would be 10%; the probability of a downturn would be 30%; the probability of an upturn would be 40%; and that the probability of a major upturn would be 20%. Based on these numbers, what investment strategy should Donald Harris adopt?
Future Air Traffic
Strategies
Major Downturn
Downturn
Upturn
Major Upturn
Contrarian
20%
10%
5%
-15%
Risk Averse
2%
4%
7%
10%
Growth
-10%
-8%
13%
20%
Aggressive
-25%
-20%
11%
35%
Group of answer choices
Chapter 4 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - Prob. 98PCh. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?arrow_forwardThe Fly-Right Airplane Company builds small jet airplanes to sell to corporations for use by their executives. To meet the needs of these executives, the company's customers sometimes order a custom design of the airplanes being purchased. When this occurs, a substantial start-up cost is incurred to initiate the production of these airplanes. Fly-Right has recently received purchase requests from three customers with short deadlines. However, because the company's production facilities already are almost completely tied up filling previous orders, it will not be able to accept all three orders. Therefore, a decision now needs to be made on the number of airplanes the company will agree to produce (if any) for each of the three customers. The relevant data are given in the next table. The first row gives the start-up cost required to initiate the production of the airplanes for each customer. Once production is under way. the marginal net revenue (which is the purchase price minus the…arrow_forwardFormulate but do not solve the problem.The management of a private investment club has a fund of $200,000 earmarked for investment in stocks. To arrive at an acceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classified into three categories: high-risk, medium-risk, and low-risk. Management estimates that high-risk stocks will have a rate of return of 16%/year; medium-risk stocks, 8%/year; and low-risk stocks, 6%/year. The investment in low-risk stocks is to be twice the sum of the investments in stocks of the other two categories. If the investment goal is to have an average rate of return of 9%/year on the total investment, determine how much the club should invest in each type of stock. (Assume that all the money available for investment is invested. Let x, y, and z denote the amount, in dollars, invested in high-, medium-, and low-risk stocks, respectively.) _____= 200,000 _____= z _____ = .09(200,000)arrow_forward
- Where a financial institution makes a loan commitment, the borrower, in drawing down on their loan commitment, causes increased cash flow needs by the DI to fund the loan commitments. There are three ways a DI can offset the effect of Asset-side liquidity risk such as drawing down of a loan commitment in all of the following sitiuations Except: a. Reduce excess cash reserves to minimum levels required to meet reserve requirements based on the decision made by management independant of regulatory requirements. b. Reduce balance sheet items such as retain earnings to the meet the minimum required capital levels. c. Taking offsetting measures such as borrowing funds or even purchasing funds on the money market. d. Reducing liquid type assets on their balance sheet such at T-bills by selling them.arrow_forwardDescribe the Monte Carlo technique and how random numbers are employed in the Monte Carlo procedure?arrow_forwardRajan wanted a radio from Jacky's. It appears that Rajan is particularly interested in purchasing a Radio from the inexpensive retailer's sales manager for consumer electronics. He tells Jacky, the salesperson at the inexpensive store where he thinks he'll get the best deal, that his old radio died and he wants to listen to his favourite tunes. He wants a replacement radio as quickly as possible. In three and a half weeks, Rajan's favourite model will be 10% off.He suspects Rajan won't wait and will find another job. Jacky will earn less on the lowered price. He thinks that telling Rajan of the sale makes little sense.When Jacky tells Rajan that the radio set he wants is no longer available and won't be for another week, Rajan is enraged. Fearing losing the business, Jacky begs his sales manager, Michelle, to speed up delivery. Michelle says it's impossible and suggests Jacky tell Rajan the store can get the set in 24 hours and sell him the demo model. Michelle says the sample is new…arrow_forward
- Management of the Toys R4U Company needs to decide whether to introduce a certain new novelty toy for the upcoming Christmas season, after which it would be discontinued. The total cost required to produce and market this toy would be $500,000 plus $15 per toy produced. The company would receive revenue of $35 for each toy sold. Assuming that every unit of this toy that is produced is sold, write an expression for the profit in terms of the number produced and sold. Then find the break-even point that this number must exceed to make it worthwhile to introduce this toy. Now assume that the number that can be sold might be less than the number produced. Write an expression for the profit in terms of these two numbers. Formulate a spreadsheet that will give the profit in part b for any values of the two numbers. Write a mathematical expression for the constraint that the number produced should not exceed the number that can be sold.arrow_forwardMatt Mona is in the process of purchasing a motel near a college town. Themotel costs $3,500,000. The lot costs $500,000. Furniture and furnishings cost $700,000 and should be recovered in seven years (seven-year MACRS property), while the cost of the motel building should be recovered in 39 years (39-year MACRS real property placed in service on January 1). The land will appreciate at an annual rate of 5% over the project period, but the building will have zero salvage value after 25 years. When the motel is full (100% capacity), it takes in (receipts) $6,000 per day for 365 days per year. The motel has fixed operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation, of $430,000 per year. The variable operating expenses are $220,000 at 100% capacity and vary directly with percent capacity down to $0 at 0% capacity. If the interest rate is 10% compounded annually, at what percentage capacity must this motel operate in order to break even? (Assume that Matt's tax rate is 30% and the project life is…arrow_forwardAs part of a campaign to promote its annual clearance sale, Excelsior Company decided to buy television advertising time on Station KAOS. Excelsior's television advertising budget is $111,000. Morning time costs $3000/min, afternoon time costs $1000/min, and evening (prime) time costs $12,000/min. Because of previous commitments, KAOS cannot offer Excelsior more than 6 min of prime time or more than a total of 25 min of advertising time over the 2 weeks in which the commercials are to be run. KAOS estimates that morning commercials are seen by 200,000 people, afternoon commercials are seen by 100,000 people, and evening commercials are seen by 600,000 people. How much morning, afternoon, and evening advertising time should Excelsior buy to maximize exposure of its commercials? morning min afternoon min evening minarrow_forward
- A UCLA student saved $100,000 for the down payment on a $1,000,000 one-bedroom, two-bathroom home in Encino, California. She can qualify for either a $900,000 fully amortizing 30-year first mortgage loan at a 4.75% annual interest rate from Wells Fargo Bank, or she can qualify for a $790,000 fully amortizing 30-year first mortgage loan at a 4.25% annual interest rate with a $110,000 fully amortizing 30-year second mortgage loan at an 8.00% annual interest rate from Citibank. Should the student prefer the single $900,000 mortgage loan from Wells Fargo Bank or should she prefer the $790,000 first mortgage loan and $110,000 second mortgage loan package from Citibank? Single loan from Wells Fargo Bank No difference Depends on all the terms and conditions in the loan documents from Wells Fargo Bank as compared to those from Citibank Loan package from Citibankarrow_forwardA home improvement store sells hydrangea plants during the spring planting season. The hydrangeas cost the store $15 per unit, and sell to customers for $45, but any leftovers at the end of the season are salvaged to a local landscaper for $7/unit. A competitor has advertised that it guarantees 99% of customers find the product they’re looking for in stock. The competitor’s posted price for hydrangeas is $50, and they salvage to the same local landscaper for $7/ hydrangea plant. If the competitor’s advertised service level is correct for hydrangeas and they follow an optimal stocking policy, what does it imply their cost per hydrangea is?arrow_forwardA young computer engineer has $12,000 to invest and three different investment options (funds) to choose from. Type 1 guaranteed investment funds offer an expected rate of return of 7%, Type 2 mixed funds (part is guaranteed capital) have an expected rate of return of 8%, while an investment on the Stock Exchange involves an expected rate of return of 12%, but without guaranteed investment capital. Computer engineer has decided not to invest more than $2,000 on the Stock Exchange in order to minimize the risk. Moreover for tax reasons, she needs to invest at least three times more in guaranteed investment funds than in mixed funds. Assume that at the end of the year the returns are those expected; she is trying to determine the optimum investment amounts. (a) Express this problem as a linear programming model with two decision variables.(b) Solve the problem with the graphical solution procedure and define the optimum solution.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,