Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39, Problem 21P
(a)
To determine
To show: The expression for the fractional shift in the measured wavelength is
(b)
To determine
The recessional speed of the galaxy.
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A light source recedes from an observer with a speed υS that is small compared with c. (a) Show that the fractional shift in the measured wavelength is given by the approximate expression Δλ/λ ≈ υS/cThis phenomenon is known as the redshift because the visible light is shifted toward the red. (b) Spectroscopic measurements of light at λ = 397 nm coming from a galaxy in Ursa Major reveal a redshift of 20.0 nm. What is the recessional speed of the galaxy?
A certain X-ray machine generates X-rays from a beam of electrons accelerated from zero to 99.9999999 per cent the speed of light in a long linear accelerator of length 3.2 km. The electrons are generated in pulses of duration ∆t = 100 fs. The generated x-rays from the target are also short pulses (λ = 0.15 nm). What is the average power of the x-ray beam if it pulses 120 times per second and one x-ray pulse contains about a trillion photons (n = 1012).
a) 16.0 W
b) 1.6 W
c) 0.16 W
d) none of these.
Provide the answers in 2 hours, and count as 2 questions if necessary.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 39.1 - Which observer in Figure 38.1 sees the balls...Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 39.2QQCh. 39.4 - Suppose the observer O on the train in Figure 38.6...Ch. 39.4 - Prob. 39.4QQCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.5QQCh. 39.4 - Prob. 39.6QQCh. 39.4 - You are observing a spacecraft moving away from...Ch. 39.6 - You are driving on a freeway at a relativistic...Ch. 39.8 - Prob. 39.9QQCh. 39 - Prob. 1OQ
Ch. 39 - A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3OQCh. 39 - Prob. 4OQCh. 39 - Prob. 5OQCh. 39 - Prob. 6OQCh. 39 - Prob. 7OQCh. 39 - Prob. 8OQCh. 39 - Prob. 9OQCh. 39 - Prob. 10OQCh. 39 - Prob. 1CQCh. 39 - Prob. 2CQCh. 39 - Prob. 3CQCh. 39 - Prob. 4CQCh. 39 - Prob. 5CQCh. 39 - Prob. 6CQCh. 39 - Prob. 7CQCh. 39 - Prob. 8CQCh. 39 - Prob. 9CQCh. 39 - Prob. 10CQCh. 39 - Prob. 11CQCh. 39 - Prob. 12CQCh. 39 - Prob. 13CQCh. 39 - Prob. 14CQCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - In a laboratory frame of reference, an observer...Ch. 39 - The speed of the Earth in its orbit is 29.8 km/s....Ch. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - A star is 5.00 ly from the Earth. At what speed...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - An astronaut is traveling in a space vehicle...Ch. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - A cube of steel has a volume of 1.00 cm3 and mass...Ch. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Review. In 1963, astronaut Gordon Cooper orbited...Ch. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - (a) Find the kinetic energy of a 78.0-kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Consider electrons accelerated to a total energy...Ch. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PCh. 39 - An unstable particle with mass m = 3.34 1027 kg...Ch. 39 - Prob. 63PCh. 39 - Prob. 64PCh. 39 - Prob. 65PCh. 39 - Prob. 66APCh. 39 - Prob. 67APCh. 39 - Prob. 68APCh. 39 - Prob. 69APCh. 39 - Prob. 70APCh. 39 - Prob. 71APCh. 39 - Prob. 72APCh. 39 - Prob. 73APCh. 39 - Prob. 74APCh. 39 - Prob. 75APCh. 39 - Prob. 76APCh. 39 - Prob. 77APCh. 39 - Prob. 78APCh. 39 - Prob. 79APCh. 39 - Prob. 80APCh. 39 - Prob. 81APCh. 39 - Prob. 82APCh. 39 - An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 84APCh. 39 - Prob. 85APCh. 39 - Prob. 86APCh. 39 - Prob. 87APCh. 39 - Prob. 88CPCh. 39 - The creation and study of new and very massive...Ch. 39 - Prob. 90CPCh. 39 - Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is...
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