Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
Plant hormones are otherwise known as phytohormones. These are biochemical involved in the regulation of normal processes in plant cells. They are produced in extremely low concentrations and function as signaling molecules. Ethylene is useful in ripening fruits. It inhibits the process of stem elongation or triples the response. Ethylene serves as the more mediate of apoptotic cell death or programmed cell death called apoptosis.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 39 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1IQCh. 39 - What are the important steps in the transduction...Ch. 39 - What is the plans growth response? What types of...Ch. 39 - Explain how phytochrome can also indicate the...Ch. 39 - What are free-running periods?Ch. 39 - Indicate whether a short-day plant and a long-day...Ch. 39 - Prob. 7IQCh. 39 - Prob. 8IQCh. 39 - Prob. 9IQCh. 39 - Prob. 1SYK
Ch. 39 - Develop a concept map to illustrate your...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3SYKCh. 39 - Prob. 1TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 2TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 3TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 4TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 5TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 6TYKTCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYKTCh. 39 - The body form within a species of plant may vary...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 39 - Small molecules in the cell that amplify signals...Ch. 39 - According to the acid growth hypothesis, a. auxin...Ch. 39 - Which of the following situations would most...Ch. 39 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 39 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 39 - Which of the following is not a plant defense...Ch. 39 - Prob. 17TYK
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