Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 20RQ
What is the most common metal that is spot welded?
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Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
A single-pass crossflow heat exchanger is used to cool jacket water (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm.°F) of a diesel engine from 190°F to 140°F, using
air (Cp = 0.245 Btu/lbm.°F) at inlet temperature of 90°F. Both air flow and water flow are unmixed. If the water and air mass flow rates
are 85500 lbm/h and 400,000 lbm/h, respectively, determine the log mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger. Assume
the correction factor F to be 0.92.
Air flow
(unmixed)
Water flow
(unmixed)
The log mean temperature difference of the heat exchanger is
°F.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 37 - What are the two primary functions of the...Ch. 37 - What are the two major roles of the applied...Ch. 37 - Why might resistance welding be considered a form...Ch. 37 - Why is there no need for fluxes or shielding gases...Ch. 37 - Prob. 5RQCh. 37 - What are the three components that contribute to...Ch. 37 - What measures can be taken to reduce the...Ch. 37 - What factors control the resistance between the...Ch. 37 - What are the possible consequences of too little...Ch. 37 - What is the ideal sequence for pressure...
Ch. 37 - Why do the resistance-welding conditions become...Ch. 37 - What magnitude of current might be required to...Ch. 37 - What are some of the changes that can occur in...Ch. 37 - What is the simplest and most widely used form of...Ch. 37 - What is the typical size of a spot-weld nugget?Ch. 37 - What are the two basic types of stationary...Ch. 37 - What is the major advantage of spot-welding guns?Ch. 37 - What are the pros and cons of a resistance spot...Ch. 37 - What are some of the properties that must be...Ch. 37 - What is the most common metal that is spot welded?Ch. 37 - What is the practical limit of the thicknesses of...Ch. 37 - What design features can be altered to permit the...Ch. 37 - What are the two methods used to produce...Ch. 37 - For what products would resistance butt welding be...Ch. 37 - What two limitations of spot welding can be...Ch. 37 - What limits the number of projection welds that...Ch. 37 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 37 - What are some of the primary limitations to the...Ch. 37 - What type of metallurgical problem might be...Ch. 37 - What were some of the limitations that made the...Ch. 37 - What features promote coalescence in cold welding?Ch. 37 - Describe how the roll-bonding process can be used...Ch. 37 - Describe the friction welding process.Ch. 37 - How is inertia welding similar to friction...Ch. 37 - How are surface impurities removed in the...Ch. 37 - Why are inertia welds of more consistent quality...Ch. 37 - What are some of the geometric limitations of...Ch. 37 - How does linear friction welding differ from...Ch. 37 - How does friction-stir welding differ from...Ch. 37 - What are the primary process variables in...Ch. 37 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 37 - What are some of the materials that have been...Ch. 37 - What is the benefit of adding a preheat laser to...Ch. 37 - Describe the friction-stir spot welding process.Ch. 37 - Prob. 45RQCh. 37 - How do ultrasonic vibrations produce a weld?Ch. 37 - What are some of the geometric limitations of...Ch. 37 - What are some of the attractive features of...Ch. 37 - What are the conditions necessary to produce...Ch. 37 - What kinds of materials can be joined by diffusion...Ch. 37 - How might intermediate layers be used to enhance...Ch. 37 - How are surface contaminants removed during...Ch. 37 - If the interface of a weld is viewed in cross...Ch. 37 - What are some typical applications of explosive...Ch. 37 - Many advanced engineering products, as well as...Ch. 37 - Using the Internet or technical literature,...Ch. 37 - Friction-stir processing is an interesting...Ch. 37 - Investigate the various types of power supplies...Ch. 37 - Consider a muffler being made entirely from...Ch. 37 - Prob. 2CSCh. 37 - Prob. 3CSCh. 37 - An alternate material might be one-side...Ch. 37 - Prob. 5CS
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