University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134265414
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 36.20E
Diffraction and Interference Combined. Consider the interference pattern produced by two parallel slits of width a, and separation d, in which d = 3a. The slits are illuminated by normally incident light of wavelength λ. (a) First we ignore diffraction effects due to the slit width. At what angles θ from the central maximum will the next four maxima in the two-slit interference pattern occur? Your answer will be in terms of d and λ. (b) Now we include the effects of diffraction. If the intensity at θ = 0° is I0, what is the intensity at each of the angles in part (a)? (c) Which double-slit interference maxima are missing in the pattern? (d) Compare your results to those illustrated in Fig. 36.12c. In what ways are your results different?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the interference pattern produced by two parallel slits of width a and separation d, in which d = 3a. The slits are illuminated by normally incident light of wavelength λ. (a) First we ignore diffraction effects due to the slit width. At what angles θ from the central maximum will the next four maxima in the two-slit interference pattern occur? Your answer will be in terms of d and λ. (b) Now we include the effects of diffraction. If the intensity at θ = 0° is I0, what is the intensity at each of the angles in part (a)? (c) Which double-slit interference maxima are missing in the pattern?
There are hand-held spectrometers which will separate the colors of light into a "rainbow" using a diffraction grating. Using a single-slit arrangement will provide a MUCH less precise separation - but let's explore what that would do. The width of our single slit will be0.1 mm.
(a) What is the angular width (in degrees) of the central maximum of red light (λ=700 nm) ?
How much diffraction spreading does a light beam undergo? One quantitative answer is the full width at half maximum of the central maximum of the single-slit Fraunhofer diffraction pattern. You can evaluate this angle of spreading in this problem. (a) as shown, define φ = πa sin φ/λ and show that at the point where I = 0.5Imax we must have φ = √2 sin φ. (b) Let y1 = sin φ and y2 = φ = /√2. Plot y1 and y2 on the same set of axes over a range from φ = 1 rad to φ = π/2 rad. Determine φ from the point of intersection of the two curves. (c) Then show that if the fraction λ/a is notlarge, the angular full width at half maximum of the central diffraction maximum is θ = 0.885λ/a. (d) What If? Another method to solve the transcendental equation φ = √2 sin φ in part (a) is to guess a first value of φ, use a computer or calculator to see how nearly it fits, and continue to update your estimate until the equation balances. How many steps(iterations) does this process take?
Chapter 36 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Can sound waves undergo diffraction around an...Ch. 36.2 - Rank the following single-slit diffraction...Ch. 36.3 - Coherent electromagnetic radiation is sent through...Ch. 36.4 - Suppose two slits, each of width a, are separated...Ch. 36.5 - What minimum number of slits would be required in...Ch. 36.6 - Prob. 36.6TYUCh. 36.7 - Prob. 36.7TYUCh. 36 - Why can we readily observe diffraction effects for...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.2DQCh. 36 - You use a lens of diameter D and light of...
Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength and frequency f passes...Ch. 36 - In a diffraction experiment with waves of...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by four...Ch. 36 - Phasor Diagram for Eight Slits. An interference...Ch. 36 - A rainbow ordinarily shows a range of colors (see...Ch. 36 - Some loudspeaker horns for outdoor concerts (at...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.11DQCh. 36 - With which color of light can the Hubble Space...Ch. 36 - At the end of Section 36.4, the following...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.14DQCh. 36 - Why is a diffraction grating better than a...Ch. 36 - One sometimes sees rows of evenly spaced radio...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.17DQCh. 36 - Prob. 36.18DQCh. 36 - Ordinary photographic film reverses black and...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light from a distant source is...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of green mercury light with a...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 585 nm falls on a slit 0.0666...Ch. 36 - Light of wavelength 633 nm from a distant source...Ch. 36 - Diffraction occurs for all types of waves,...Ch. 36 - CP Tsunami! On December 26, 2004, a violent...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.7ECh. 36 - Monochromatic electromagnetic radiation with...Ch. 36 - Doorway Diffraction. Sound of frequency 1250 Hz...Ch. 36 - Figure 31.12 (Section 31.2) shows a loudspeaker...Ch. 36 - Red light of wavelength 633 nm from a helium neon...Ch. 36 - Public Radio station KXPR-FM in Sacramento...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 580 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength = 620 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.240 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light of wavelength 592 nm from a...Ch. 36 - A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed by...Ch. 36 - Parallel rays of monochromatic light with...Ch. 36 - Number of Fringes in a Diffraction Maximum. In...Ch. 36 - Diffraction and Interference Combined. Consider...Ch. 36 - An interference pattern is produced by light of...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 500.0 nm illuminates two...Ch. 36 - When laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light is at normal incidence on a...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces its third-order...Ch. 36 - If a diffraction grating produces a third-order...Ch. 36 - Visible light passes through a diffraction grating...Ch. 36 - The wavelength range of the visible spectrum is...Ch. 36 - (a) What is the wavelength of light that is...Ch. 36 - CDs and DVDs as Diffraction Gratings. A laser beam...Ch. 36 - A typical laboratory diffraction grating has 5.00 ...Ch. 36 - Identifying Isotopes by Spectra. Different...Ch. 36 - The light from an iron arc includes many different...Ch. 36 - If the planes of a crystal are 3.50 (1 = 1010 m...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.35ECh. 36 - Monochromatic x rays are incident on a crystal for...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 620 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Monochromatic light with wavelength 490 nm passes...Ch. 36 - Two satellites at an altitude of 1200 km are...Ch. 36 - BIO If you can read the bottom row of your doctors...Ch. 36 - The VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) uses a number...Ch. 36 - Searching for Planets Around Other Stars. If an...Ch. 36 - Hubble Versus Arecibo. The Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 36 - Photography. A wildlife photographer uses a...Ch. 36 - Observing Jupiter. You are asked to design a space...Ch. 36 - Coherent monochromatic light of wavelength passes...Ch. 36 - BIO Thickness of Human Hair. Although we have...Ch. 36 - CP A loudspeaker with a diaphragm that vibrates at...Ch. 36 - Laser light of wavelength 632.8 nm falls normally...Ch. 36 - Grating Design. Your boss asks you to design a...Ch. 36 - Measuring Refractive Index. A thin slit...Ch. 36 - Underwater Photography. An underwater camera has a...Ch. 36 - CALC The intensity of light in the Fraunhofer...Ch. 36 - A slit 0.360 mm wide is illuminated by parallel...Ch. 36 - CP CALC In a large vacuum chamber, monochromatic...Ch. 36 - CP In a laboratory, light from a particular...Ch. 36 - What is the longest wavelength that can be...Ch. 36 - It has been proposed to use an array of infrared...Ch. 36 - A diffraction grating has 650 slits/mm. What is...Ch. 36 - Quasars, an abbreviation for quasi-stellar radio...Ch. 36 - A glass sheet is covered by a very thin opaque...Ch. 36 - BIO Resolution of the Eye. The maximum resolution...Ch. 36 - DATA While researching the use of laser pointers,...Ch. 36 - DATA Your physics study partner tells you that the...Ch. 36 - DATA At the metal fabrication company where you...Ch. 36 - Intensity Pattern of N Slits. (a) Consider an...Ch. 36 - CALC Intensity Pattern of N Silts, Continued. Part...Ch. 36 - CALC It is possible to calculate the intensity in...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.69PPCh. 36 - BRAGG REFLECTION ON A DIFFERENT SCALE. A colloid...Ch. 36 - Prob. 36.71PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Four identical bulbs are shown in the circuit in Figure Q19.8. With the switch open, bulbs 1, 2, and 3 are equa...
College Physics
What did Einstein mean by his re maxi, loosely paraphrased, that God does not play dice?
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
The normal boiling point of nitrogen is 77.3 K. Express this in Celsius and Fahrenheit.
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
The change in current if one of the light bulbs in the given circuit is removed and the circuit is reconnected ...
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Write each number in scientific notation.
5. 826.4
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When a monochromatic light of wavelength 430 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 5 m, there are 11 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.8 nm for the same double slit?arrow_forwardIntensity I 0 Two slit structures are illuminated by a monochromatic light of wave length λ=550nm. (a) (b) Find the slit separation d and width b from the figure (a) below. Describe the slit structure (number of slits, width b and separation d) giving rise to the interference pattern of Figure (b). Hint: Note that the first broad minimum (dotted line, defined by the slit width b) coincide with a minimum of the fast oscillating curve (defined by the slits separation d). Equating the condition on sine for the 2 coinciding minima gives the ratio d/b. 2- 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 (radians) (b) (a)arrow_forwardi did this probelm and got an answer of 1.04 but the correct answer is 1.08. what did i do wrong?arrow_forward
- Consider the interference pattern produced by two parallel slits of width “a” and separation “d”, in which d = 3a. The screen is 1m away from the slits and the slits are 1mm apart from each other. The slits are illuminated by normally incident light of wavelength 632nm. (a) First we ignore diffraction effects due to the slit width. Find the positions of the first 4 interference maxima on either side of the central interference maximum on the screen.arrow_forwardLight of wavelength 588.2 nm illuminates a slit of width 0.63 mm. (a) At what distance from the slit should a screen be placed if the first minimum in the diffraction pattern is to be 0.86 mm from the central maximum? (b) Calculate the width of the central maximum. Step 1 (a) As shown in the figure, dark bands or minima occur where sin 0 = m(2/a). For the first minimum, m = 1 and the distance from the center of the central maximum to the first minimum is y₁ = L tan 8, where L is the distance of the viewing screen from the slit. 32 sin dark = 22/a 31 sin dark = λ/a HE 0 -1 sin dark = -λ/a -2 sin dark = -22/a Viewing screen a Because is very small, we can use the approximation tan sin 0 = m(2/a). Substituting the approximation and solving for the distance to the screen, we have 6.3 x 10 m ³ m ) (₁ L = = y ₁ ( ² ) = x 10-3 m x 10-⁹ m m.arrow_forward(a) What are coherent sources of light? Two slits in Young’s double slit experiment are illuminated by two different sodium lamps emitting light of the same wavelength. Why is no interference pattern observed? (b) Obtain the condition for getting dark and bright fringes in Young’s experiment. Hence write the expression for the fringe width. (c) If s is the size of the source and its distance is a from the plane of the two slits, what should be the criterion for the interference fringes to be seen?arrow_forward
- A diffraction grating is made up of slits of width 300 nm with separation 900 nm. The grating is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves of wavelength l = 600 nm at normal incidence. (a) How many maxima are there in the full diffraction pattern? (b)What is the angular width of a spectral line observed in the first order if the grating has 1000 slits?arrow_forwardThe analysis of any two-point source interference pattern and a successful determination of wavelength demands an ability to sort through the measured information and equating the values with the symbols in Young's equation. Apply your understanding by interpreting the following statements and identifying the values of y, d, m and L. Finally, perform some conversions of the given information such that all information share the same unit. An interference pattern is produced when light is incident upon two slits that are 50.0 micrometers apart. The perpendicular distance from the midpoint between the slits to the screen is 7.65 m. The distance between the two third-order antinodes on opposite sides of the pattern is 32.9 cm. y= ________ d=________ m=_______ L=________arrow_forwardA double slit produces a diffraction pattern that is a combination of single and double slit interference. Find the ratio of the width of the slits (D) to the separation between them (d), if the second minimum of the single slit pattern falls on the sixth- order maximum of the double slit pattern. (This will greatly reduce the intensity of the sixth-order maximum. Assume the central maxima of the single slit and double slit interference patterns are located at the same place on the screen.) Darrow_forward
- Coherent microwave light with a frequency f= 2.0*1010 Hz is incident on a d=5.0 cm double slit barrier, producing an interference pattern of a number of maxima and minima. A detector is free to swing around the full 180 degrees in order to find the presence of intereference maxima and minima. How many different minima will this detector detect, as it is allowed to swing around the full 180 degrees? Include minima on both sides of the centerkine in your count.arrow_forwardA "diffraction" grating is made up of slits of width 310nm with a 930nm separation between centers. The grating is illuminated by monochromatic plane waves, λ=615nm, with the angle of incidence zero. (a) How many diffraction (or interference if you prefer that nomenclature) maxima are there? (b) Find the width of the spectral lines observed in the first order if the grating has 1120 slitsarrow_forwardProblem 7: Consider light falling on a single slit, of width 1.05 μm, that produces its first minimum at an angle of 33.6°.Randomized Variables θ = 33.6°w = 1.05 μm Calculate the wavelength of the light in nanometers.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Diffraction of light animation best to understand class 12 physics; Author: PTAS: Physics Tomorrow Ambition School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYkd_xSvaxE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY