Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Bones are the specialized connective tissues that surround the living cells. An adult consists of 206 bones in their body. There are mainly two types of bone tissues: spongy bone and compact bone. The main functions of bone are storage of minerals, aiding in the movement, to protect the organs, and for producing the blood cells through red marrow.
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 1DAACh. 35 - Prob. 2DAACh. 35 - Prob. 3DAACh. 35 - Prob. 4DAACh. 35 - An endoskeleton consists of _________. a. a fluid...Ch. 35 - Prob. 2SQCh. 35 - Prob. 3SQCh. 35 - A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5SQCh. 35 - The ___ attaches to the pelvic girdle. a. radius...
Ch. 35 - The ________ is the basic unit of contraction. a....Ch. 35 - In sarcomeres, phosphate-group transfers from ATP...Ch. 35 - A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick...Ch. 35 - Prob. 10SQCh. 35 - Prob. 11SQCh. 35 - A motor unit is _________. a. a muscle and the...Ch. 35 - _______ from a motor neuron excites a muscle...Ch. 35 - The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and releases...Ch. 35 - Match the words with their defining feature. _____...Ch. 35 - Continued strenuous activity can cause lactate to...Ch. 35 - After death, calcium pumps no longer function and...Ch. 35 - Bully whippets are homozygous for a deletion of...Ch. 35 - Athletes tend to have stronger bones than...
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- The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is _________ a.reticular b.elastic c.muscle d.collagenarrow_forwardAlthough a common myth about bones is that it is dead, our bones are constantly changing. For example, bone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will be the most abundant levels of which bone cells? A. osteoclasts B. osteoblasts C. chondrocytes D. none of thesearrow_forwardRheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response. A. articular cartilage B. synovial tissues C. osteophytes D. subchondral bone E. chondrocytesarrow_forward
- Straps of dense, regular connective tissue______ . a. connect muscles to bones c. underlie the skin b. produce blood cells d. lack fibroblastsarrow_forwardThe pectoral girdle supports the ________. a. arms b. legs c. skull d. thoracic cagearrow_forward___________ is the anatomical name for a hole in a bone. a. Fossa b. Foramen c. Condyle d. Tuberclearrow_forward
- The most abundant protein in your body is_______ . a. melanin c. collagen b. elastin d. keratinarrow_forwardThe movement of bone away from the midline of the body is called ________. a. circumduction b. extension c. adduction d. abductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in cartilage but is found in bone? a. blood vessels b. organic fibers c. living cells d. lacunaearrow_forward
- A bone fracture in your arm would be part of the ___ division of the skeleton. A. Axial B. Spinal C. Appendicular D. Thoracicarrow_forward1. A) What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall? A. Fibrocartilage B. Elastic cartilage C. Hyaline cartilage D. All of the above B) A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________. A. long bone B. short bone C. flat bone D. medullary E. A and B C) The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________. A. hydroxyapatite B. synovial fluid C. osteoblasts D. blood vessels E. chondroitin sulfate D) What makes bones strong? A. Silica B. Calcium and phosphorus C. Blood and marrow D. Cartilage E) Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption? A. Osteoblasts B. Osteoclasts C. Chondroblasts D. Chondrocytes E. Osteocytes F) The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________. A. chondrocytes and osteocytes…arrow_forwardThe skeleton can still grow as long as there is cartilage left in the ___. a. Diaphysis B. chondrocyes C. Epiphyseal plate d. Haversian systemarrow_forward
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