Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34.7, Problem 2CC
Provide an example in which different features of organ- isms in the hominin evolutionary lineage evolved at different rates.
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Identify whether the evolution of the hominins support a scenario of slow, incremental change or punctuated equilibrium and explain why.
Which hominins might be ancestral to us choose one that you find especially interesting (except H. sapiens) and explain how it fits into the picture of the Hominin family?
What is the difference between a "derived"
versus a “primitive" trait? Give an example
of both, seen in Au. afarensis.
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have been used to describe early hominin
diversity, and which have been used to
describe bipedalism?
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do we see in early hominins? Are these
primarily obligate bipeds? Explain.
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List the hominin species argued to be
associated with stone tool technologies. Are
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Which clade does not include humans? (A)synapsids...Ch. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYU
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- Where on this cladogram would the derived trait of using their front teeth as a “third hand” be placed? This a trait exhibited by Neanderthals.arrow_forwardExplain the pattern of human evolution in reference to each of the four trends of hominin mosaic evolution (cranial capacity, bipedalism, dental arcades, the growth of language).arrow_forwardExplain how genetic data are consistent with the possibility that only male Neanderthals interbred with our ancestors.arrow_forward
- Explain the pattern of human evolution according to each of the four trends of hominin mosaic evolution: a large brain, transition to bipedality, dental arcades, and the growth of language.arrow_forwardlist TWO similarities between early members of the genus Homo (e.g. H. habilis) and Homo erectus/ergaster that earlier hominins (e.g. gracile Australopithecines) do not have?arrow_forwardCompare the behavior and anatomical characterstics of early and later homininsarrow_forward
- Does the evolution of the hominins support a scenario of slow, incremental change or punctuated equilibrium? Explain.arrow_forwardExplain the change in the classification of hominids in recent years. What hominoids are we now considered to be most closely related to?arrow_forwardEvolution in Humans 1) explain how fossil evidence is used to reconstruct the hominid history 2) explain how genetic evidence is used to document changes in species and populations over time 3) describe several techniques that paleontologists today use to establish fossil agearrow_forward
- Using analogy / comparative method, describe what the first hominin who moved out of the trees and onto the ground likely looked like. Be sure to describe how you came to that conclusion.arrow_forwardDescribe the Basic Trends in Hominid Evolution BRAIN SIZE JAW SIZE LANGUAGE TOOLSarrow_forwardDraw an evolutionary tree representing the hominins from 7 million years to the present. You can use a combination of dotted and solid lines to indicate descent.arrow_forward
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