Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 1TYU
Vertebrates and tunicates share
- (A) jaws adapted for feeding.
- (B) a high degree of cephalization.
- (C) an endoskeleton that includes a skull.
- (D) a notochord and a dorsal, hollow nerve cord.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Which clade does not include humans? (A)synapsids...Ch. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYU
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- Create lists of animal phyla that (a) are cephalized, (b) have an incomplete digestive tract, (c) have segmented bodies, and (d) have a coelom.arrow_forwardIn vertebrates, what anatomical structure partially or completely replaces the notochord? 1.) lateral-line system 2.) cartilage or a bony skeleton 3.) endostyle 4.) dorsal hallow nerve cordarrow_forwardA coelom is a body cavity completely lined with (a) epithelium (b) ectoderm (c) mesoderm (d) endoderm (e) epidermisarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an embryonic tissue found in animals? a) The blastopore b) The blastocoele c) The endoderm d) The coelom e) The echinodermarrow_forwardyou are dissecting a sea star on the arboral side and you remove the endoskeleton of one arm only, not the central disc. What is the organ that should be sitting at the top? a) ambulacral ridge b) water vascular system c) gonads d) pyloric caecaarrow_forward1 explain the meaning of the following characteristics of animals a)triploblastic b)bilateral symmetry c)segmentation d) acoelomate e)cephalisationarrow_forward
- A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish maintainbuoyancy. The evolution of the swim bladder from the airbreathing organ (a simple lung) of an ancestral fish is anexample of(A) exaptation.(B) changes in Hox gene expression.(C) paedomorphosis.(D) adaptive radiationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an adaptation to terrestrial living? (a) internal fertilization (b) shell surrounding egg (c) adaptations for maintaining body temperature (d) surface for gas exchange deep in body (e) ability to maintainlocationarrow_forward1. What anatomical features of the skeletal system and of the musculatory system of vertebrates can be used to determine (a) habitat, (b) feeding habit, (c) locomotion, (d) load bearing ability, and (e) taxon?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not characteristic of arthropods? (a) exoskeleton (b) pseudocoelom (c) paired, jointed appendages (d) chitin (e) segmentationarrow_forwardIn the deuterostomes the digestive tract (Gut) forms from the cells of the a) ectoderm b) nerve net of the Cnidarians c) endoderm d) connective tissue e) mesoderm I know its choice C but please explain howarrow_forwardThe epitheliomuscular cells found in cnidarians anticipate the muscular system of more complex animals. The absence of muscle tissue in cnidarians primarily reflects... A. The fact that cnidarians are basal metazoans, having specialised cells but lacking tissues B. The presence of only two germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm, in cnidarian embryos C. The fact that cnidarians lack a nervous system D. The sessile lifestyle observed in all cnidarians E. All of the above explain the absence of muscle tissue in cnidariansarrow_forward
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