Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 34, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
To evaluate: The origin of emergent properties in the organisms such as dinosaurs, who were able to move without compressing their lungs as compared to the emergent tetrapods that had a sprawling trait.
Introduction:
Early tetrapods moved like a fish, but with legs. That movement restricted their lung capacity. On the other hand, dinosaurs could move without compressing their lungs, which helped them in better respiration.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Morphological analogs are structures having similar functions but different origins. For example, the wing of an airplane and a wing of a bird are analogous but certainly have different origins. Name and explain the comparisons of THREE ideas that humans have borrowed from plants and animals to use in building structures and making materials.
Hagfish
Salamander Lizard
Perch
Mouse Chimp
Pigeon
Feathers
Fur;
mammary
glands
Claws
or nails
ungs
Jaws
Fig. 1. Cladogram on some vertebrates
Related questions:
1. What is the synapomorhpy shared by the mouse and chimpanzee?
Answer:
2. Specify the apomorphy of the pigeon.
Answer:
3. Jaw is present to what taxa?
Answer:
Then answer the following questions:
1. Describe one characteristic you see in organism 3 which might have had an advantage over
organism 2.
2. How might these fossils provide evidence for evolution?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Which clade does not include humans? (A)synapsids...Ch. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - Prob. 10TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write a haiku on animal diversity:protostomesarrow_forwardYou have now studied three different types of anatomical structures. Homologous structures show individual variations on a common anatomical theme. These are seen in organisms that are closely related. 1. Give an example of a homologous structure from this activity: Analogous structures have very different anatomies but similar functions. These are seen in organismsthat are not necessarily closely related but live in similar environments and have similar adaptations. 2. Give an example of an analogous structure from this activity: Vestigial structures are anatomical remnants that were important in the organism's ancestors but are nolonger used in the same way. 3. Give an example of a vestigial structure from this activity:arrow_forwardDifferentiate analogous structures from homologous types. Identify which is which among the shark, pigeon and cat when you transition from each of the classes. For this, create a 4-column table with the following headings: (1) Structure, (2) Specimen a vs b, (3) Specimen b vs c, and (4) Specimen c vs a. For each cell, write either AS for analogous structures, or HS for homologous types. Note (not all structures encountered need to be here).arrow_forward
- compare the body symmetry of the organisms: jellyfish, scypha, planaria (dugesia), protoreaster, sea urchin larva, butterfly, tilapia Which phylum exhibited secondary radial symmetry? How did you arrive with that conclusion? type of symmetry phylum/phyla example specimens advantage of this symmetry asymmetrical radial bilateralarrow_forwardAristotle classified all large, mobile, unshelled aquatic animals without a vertebral column as: the malacostraca the zoophytes the birds the malacia the ostracodermsarrow_forwardBy looking at a cross section you can sometimes tell if an organism has bilateral symmetry or radial symmetry. Which type of symmetry do you think the roundworm displays? Explain.arrow_forward
- Aristotle classified all large, mobile, unshelled aquatic animals without a vertebral column as: the Malacostraca the zoophytes the birds the malacia the ostracodermarrow_forwardYou have the chance to use the very first time-machine created by humans. You volunteer to travel 520 million years back in time to collect coastal marine animals. The first organism you encounter is unusual looking and does not resemble any extant organism you know. You notice that the body is segmented, and the segments are not identical. You also notice that the organism has well developed eyes and one pair of long antennae. Their jointed appendages are branched but unequal in size and have various shapes. Moreover, the body appears to be rigid and covered dorsally with numerous spines. Try to classify this organism (e.g., its phylum) based on its appearance and describe its symmetry. Then speculate on its ecology, likely life history (reproduction), and key developmental features. The second organism that you encounter is fixed to the substrate, firm, and has fan shape with finger like projections. It is brightly colored. As you observe it, a few branches of the fan break off. You…arrow_forwardWhich of the following shared characteristics of living birds and theropod dinosaurs provided support to the hypothesis that birds evolved from dinosaurs? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices 1-birds and many theropods have a wishbone (or furcula) 2-all birds and theropods could fly 3-like theropod dinosaurs, birds have long, bony tails under their feathers 4-birds and theropods have hollow bones that are strong, but light 5-birds and many theropods have feathersarrow_forward
- Reading a Phylogenetic Tree Use the tree below to answer the questions. A Cladogram Fig. 12.1 LANCELET LAMPREY GROUPER SALAMANDER TURTLE WOLF HAIR AMNIOTIC EGGS FOUR LEGGED LOCOMOTION JAW BONES VERTEBRAL COLUMN Which organism(s) on this tree have jaw bones: lancelet grouper salamander lamprey wolf turtle O Oarrow_forwardUse the image to answer the question. If you were to create a phylogenetic tree of these organisms, which would branch off first and why? I U E E abo 1000 Character (1) Backbone 1 1 1 1 1 1 (2) Hinged jaw 1 1 1 1 1 (3) Four limbs 1 1 1 1* (4) Amnion 0 1 1 1 000 0 (5) Milk 1 1 (6) Dorsal fin 1 1 *Although adult dolphins have only two obvious limbs (their flippers), as embryos they have two hind-limb buds, for a total of four limbs.arrow_forwardUse the image to answer the question. If you were to create a phylogenetic tree of these organisms, which would branch off first and why? 1000 BI UE E Character (1) Backbone 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (2) Hinged jaw (3) Four limbs 1 1* (4) Amnion 1 1 1 (5) Milk (6) Dorsal fin *Although adult dolphins have only two obvious limbs (their flippers), as embryos they have two hind-limb buds, for a total of four limbs. MacBook Air 80 II F8 4)) 12 ►► F1 F2 F3 F4 FS F6 F7 F9 F10 F11 @ # $ % & * 3 4 6 7 8 9. Q W E Y P. A S F J K C V B alt tion command command option -- Narrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
From Sea to Changing Sea | Early Life in the Oceans || Radcliffe Institute; Author: Harvard University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac0TmDf5Feo;License: Standard youtube license