CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136486787
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 34.2, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? Ø Suggest key roles that mineralized bone might have played in early vertebrates.
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Figure 8.4. Forelimb skeletal anatomy of six tetrapods.
Nimravids Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?
Chapter 34 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogeny shown in...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This animal is a...
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- According to the picture blow, how many times did branched filaments evolve in dinosaurs?arrow_forwardIs a cartilaginous skeleton a homolgy between early gnathostomes and cyclostomes due to their shared ancestry? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardThe similarity of bone structure in the forelimbs of many vertebrates is an example of what?arrow_forward
- Need help What are three distinct differences in the crania of the genus Homo and the genus Australopithecine?arrow_forwardHoplophoneus primaevus Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?arrow_forwardAsap pleasearrow_forward
- How are the "types ot veterbrae" modified in birds, relative to other amniotes? How is the axial skeleton adapted in birds AND primates, relative to other tetrapods? Explain how those changes relate to their upright posture and bipedal locomotion..arrow_forwardAccording to the picture blow, how many times did branched filaments evolve in dinosaurs?arrow_forwardEndoskeletons: a. protect internal organs and provide structures against which the force of muscle contraction can work. b. differ from exoskeletons in that endoskeletons do not support the external body. c. cannot be found in echinoderms. d. are composed of cartilaginous structures that form the skull. e. compose the arms and legs.arrow_forward
- Describe and explain the similarities in bone structure between the Australopithecus afarensis and modern day humans.arrow_forwardCrayfish, unlike earthworms, do not have a hydrostatic skeleton. Instead, crayfish have a rigid exoskeleton. Give 2 advantages to the having the exoskeleton and 2 disadvantages.arrow_forwardfossil bird salamander 2. This fossil bird and this living salamander both have tails. However, they have different tail structures. The bird has a very short tail made of just one bone that helps it have a light skeleton for flying. The salamander has a long tail with many bones that helps it balance while it runs. What most likely explains why both the bird and salamander have tails and why the tails are different? a) The salamander and bird both inherited tails from a shared ancestor population, but this population separated into different environments. In each environment, different types of tails evolved, which helped the populations survive. It is impossible to explain the body structures of different species. The way that structures change over time is very complex, and no one has ever observed these changes occurring. The bird and salamander are different species, so they do not share an ancestor population. These species had separate ancestor populations, and each evolved a…arrow_forward
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