Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 34.2CR
Identify the shared features of early fossil vertebrates.
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Describe four shared derived characters of vertebrates.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogeny shown in...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Which clade does not include humans? (A)synapsids...Ch. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This animal is a...
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- Describe the major taxa of extant vertebrates.arrow_forwardCan fossils bridge the evolutionary gap between fish and tetrapod vertebrates?arrow_forwardPair the words with the right description: Mammalia , Testudines, Rhynchocephalia, Amniota Tetrapoda,Cryptodira, Reptilia ,Squamata, Crocodylia, Pleurodira, Lepidosauria,Archosauria,Crocodiles, Anura The oldest lineage of extant reptiles. This clade is the sister taxon to reptiles. Adults are terrestrial and nocturnal, while the young are diurnal. Larval forms of most species are herbivorous while adults are insectivorous/carnivorous. The closest living relatives of avian reptiles. They are known as the "side necked" turtles. Have elongate, tapering snouts and, with the mouth closed, the 4th tooth on the lower jaw is visible. Most diverse and speciose clade of reptiles. Adults of this taxon are known to be cannibalistic on younger individuals. Possess teeth set in bony sockets and replace teeth throughout their lives. Males in this taxon have paired copulatory organs and movable quadrate bone in the skull. Members of this order…arrow_forward
- name and describe the two main lineages within the protostome animals?arrow_forwardCompare the forelimb anatomy of the ancestor to the anatomy of other vertebrate relatives Animal Bones resembling common ancestor Bones that differ from common ancestor Turtle Human Horse Bird Bat Sealarrow_forwardDraw a phylogenetic diagram showing the interrelationships among the following groups: Diapsida, Pelycosauria, Monotremes, Marsupials, Eutheria.arrow_forward
- Describe the evolution of mammals, tracing their synapsid lineage from early amniote ancestors to true mammals. How would you distinguish pelycosaurs, early therapsids, cynodonts, and mammals?arrow_forwardDescribe why primitive animals are primarily marinearrow_forwardwhat do fossils tell us about the evolutionary history of the animal kingdom?arrow_forward
- Explain the significance of the discovery of Archaeopteryx. Why did this fossil demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that birds are grouped phylogenetically with dinosaurs?arrow_forwardExplain how a cladistic classification for the vertebrates produces important regroupings of the traditional vertebrate taxa (refer to Figure 23.2). Why are Agnatha and Reptilia, as traditionally recognized, inconsistent with cladistic principles?arrow_forwardIn the phylogeny below, the origin of which trait could be indicated by the letter B? A single temporal opening on the side of the skull Extra-embryonic membranes A placenta Jaws Hair and mammary glands lungfish frogs salamanders caecilians parareptiles turtles lizards mosasaurs snakes ichthyosaurs plesiosaurs crocodiles ornithisichian dinosaurs non-avian saurischian dinosaurs birds eothyridids caseids varanopids ophiacodontids edaphosaurids sphenacodontids biarmosuchians dinocephalians squopowoue gorgonopsians therocephalians snupeubossejeyɔ Probainognathus uopouoɔous marsupial: monotremes placentalsarrow_forward
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