Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 34, Problem 1CQ

Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

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A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/s

A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k i

Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 34, Problem 1CQ

Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 34, Problem 1CQ

Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 34, Problem 1CQ

Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

The appearance of our galaxy at the center of the expansion of the universe and an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Universe is expanding from everywhere and it has no center of expansion. Materials expand from a center in a conventional explosion while Big Bang was an ordinary explosion as there was no time and space before it. Since, the entire universe is expanding not from a center point.

According to Hubble's law, the expansion of the universe is uniformly at all places and the galaxies which were farther away, those were faster receding that's why it appears that we are at the center of the expansion.

Consider an example of a balloon analogy to explain the expansion of the universe. Consider some dots on the surface of the balloon. When air is blown inside it, the balloon expands in all direction and the distance between the dots increases from the point under consideration as a center. Similarly, the universe is expanding uniformly as there is no center of expansion.

From the above, it is clear that an observer can see themselves as stationary at any point on the universe and the other objects appears moving away in space uniformly in all the directions that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the universe is expanding uniformly in all the directions as there is no center of expansion that's why an observer would see the same relative motion from another galaxy.

Answer 13

Ch. 34 - Explain why it only appears that we are at the...Ch. 34 - If there is no observable edge to the universe,...Ch. 34 - If the universe is infinite, does it have a...Ch. 34 - Another known cause of red shift in light is the...Ch. 34 - If some unknown cause of red shiftsuch as light...Ch. 34 - Olbers’s paradox poses an interesting question: If...Ch. 34 - If the cosmic microwave background radiation...Ch. 34 - The decay of one type of Kmeson is cited as...Ch. 34 - Distances to local galaxies are determined by...Ch. 34 - Distances to very remote galaxies are estimated...

Explain why it only appears that we are at the center of expansion of the universe and why an observer in another galaxy would see the same relative motion of all but the closest galaxies away from her.

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