College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 34, Problem 25CQ
Explain how good thermal contact with liquid nitrogen can keep object at a temperature of 77 K (liquid nitrogen's boiling point at atmospheric pressure).
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The intensity of solar radiation reaching Mars averages about 580 W/m2.
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The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth and is only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature would hydrogen molecules (molecular mass is equal to 2.016 g/mol) have an average velocity vrms equal to the Moon’s escape velocity?
43. The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller than
from Earth and is only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature
would hydrogen molecules (molecular mass is equal to
2.016 g/mol) have an average velocity vms equal to the
Moon's escape velocity?
Chapter 34 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 34 - Explain why it only appears that we are at the...Ch. 34 - If there is no observable edge to the universe,...Ch. 34 - If the universe is infinite, does it have a...Ch. 34 - Another known cause of red shift in light is the...Ch. 34 - If some unknown cause of red shiftsuch as light...Ch. 34 - Olbers’s paradox poses an interesting question: If...Ch. 34 - If the cosmic microwave background radiation...Ch. 34 - The decay of one type of Kmeson is cited as...Ch. 34 - Distances to local galaxies are determined by...Ch. 34 - Distances to very remote galaxies are estimated...
Ch. 34 - If the smallest meaningful time interval is...Ch. 34 - Quantum gravity, if developed, would be an...Ch. 34 - Does observed gravitational lensing correspond to...Ch. 34 - Suppose you measure the red shifts of all the...Ch. 34 - What are gravitational waves, and have they yet...Ch. 34 - Is the event horizon of a black hole the actual...Ch. 34 - Suppose black holes radiate their mass away and...Ch. 34 - Discuss the possibility that star velocities at...Ch. 34 - How does relativistic time dilation prohibit...Ch. 34 - If neutrino oscillations do occur, will they...Ch. 34 - Lacking direct evidence of WIMPs as dark matter,...Ch. 34 - Must a complex system be adaptive to be of...Ch. 34 - State a necessary condition for a System to be...Ch. 34 - What is critical temperature Tc? Do all materials...Ch. 34 - Explain how good thermal contact with liquid...Ch. 34 - Not only is liquid nitrogen a cheaper coolant than...Ch. 34 - For experimental evidence particularly of...Ch. 34 - Discuss whether you think there are limits to what...Ch. 34 - Find the approximate mass of the luminous matter...Ch. 34 - Find the approximate mass of the dark and luminous...Ch. 34 - (a) Estimate the mass of the luminous matter in...Ch. 34 - If a galaxy is 500 Mly away from us, how fast do...Ch. 34 - On average, how far away are galaxies mat are...Ch. 34 - Our solar system orbits the center of the Milky...Ch. 34 - (a) What is the approximate speed relative to us...Ch. 34 - (a) Calculate The approximate age of the universe...Ch. 34 - Assuming a circular orbit for the Sun about the...Ch. 34 - (a) What is the approximate force of gravity on a...Ch. 34 - Andromeda galaxy is the closest large galaxy and...Ch. 34 - (a) A particle and its antiparticle are at rest...Ch. 34 - The average particle energy needed to observe...Ch. 34 - The peak intensity of the CMBR occurs at a...Ch. 34 - (a) What Hubble constant corresponds to an...Ch. 34 - Show that the velocity of a star orbiting its...Ch. 34 - The core of a star collapses during a supernova,...Ch. 34 - Using data from the previous problem, find the...Ch. 34 - Distances to the nearest stars (up to 500 by away)...Ch. 34 - (a) Use the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to...Ch. 34 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a star moving...Ch. 34 - What is the Schwarzschild radius of a blank hole...Ch. 34 - Black holes with masses smaller than muse formed...Ch. 34 - Supermassive black holes are thought to exist at...Ch. 34 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a supermassive...Ch. 34 - The characteristic length of entities in...Ch. 34 - If the dark matter in the Milky Way were composed...Ch. 34 - The critical mass density needed to just halt the...Ch. 34 - Assume the average density of the universe is 0.1...Ch. 34 - To get an idea of how empty deep spam is on the...Ch. 34 - A section of superconducting wire carries a...
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- 1. An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1 x 10-7N/m² at 20 °C. How many atoms are there in a cubic centimeter at this pressure and temperature? The Boltzman's constant k= 1.38 x 10 m²kg/(s²K) -23 Number of atoms:arrow_forwardThe escape speed from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth and is only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature would chlorine molecules (with a molecular mass equal to 70.91 g/mol) have an average speed vrms equal to the Moon's escape speed?arrow_forwardSuppose you have a sphere with a surface area of about 1.3 m2. If the temperature of the sphere were 373 K, what would be the power emitted from the sphere? Assume the sphere is a blackbody.arrow_forward
- The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth and is only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature (in K) would hydrogen molecules (molar mass is equal to 2.016 g/mol) have an average velocity vrms equal to the Moon's escape velocity?arrow_forwardThe eye of a stove top has a total area of 0.0628 m2 and gives off energy at a rate of 8720 W. If we assume the stove top eye to be a perfect blackbody, what would be the temperature of the eye in Kelvin?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forward
- 41. (a) What is the average kinetic energy in joules of hydrogen atoms on the 5500oC surface of the Sun? (b)What is the average kinetic energy of helium atoms in a region of the solar corona where the temperature is6.00×105 K?arrow_forward1. (a) What is the average kinetic energy in joules of a hydrogen atom on the 5500 °C surface of the Sun? The Boltzmann's constant is k=1.38×10-23 J/K J KE av (b) What is the average kinetic energy of a helium atom in a region of the solar corona where the temperature is 6 x 105⁰K? KE Fav Jarrow_forward1. An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1 X10 N/m² at 20 °C. How many atoms are there in a cubic centimeter at this pressure and temperature? The Boltzman's constant k=1.38 x 10-23 m²kg/(s²K) Number of atoms:arrow_forward
- The next four questions use this description. Our Sun has a peak emission wavelength of about 500 nm and a radius of about 700,000 km. Your dark-adapted eye has a pupil diameter of about 7 mm and can detect light intensity down to about 1.5 x 10-11 W/m². Assume the emissivity of the Sun is equal to 1. First, given these numbers, what is the surface temperature of the Sun in Kelvin to 3 significant digits? 5,796arrow_forward5arrow_forward1. (a) What is the average kinetic energy in joules of a hydrogen atom on the 5500 °C surface of the Sun? The Boltzmann's constant is k=1.38x10-23 J/K J KE av: (b) What is the average kinetic energy of a helium atom in a region of the solar corona where the temperature is 6 x 105⁰K? KE av: Jarrow_forward
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