Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 33.2, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction: The electrochemical gradient is produced by a combination of two forces. The chemical force which facilitates the diffusion of ions through the plasma membrane based on the ionic concentration gradient. The electrical force occurs due to the effect of the membrane potential due to the movement of ions. These two forces act together and produce an electrochemical gradient.

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