Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 33, Problem 4CT
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the compounds produced by insects that are similar to natural painkillers are a sufficient evidence to conclude that they perceive pain as mammals do.
Introduction: Pain sensation can be somatic or visceral based on its origin. It is perceived by the nociceptors that are peripheral sensory neurons. They respond to the stimuli such as tissue damage, high temperature, and others. They are present in both invertebrates and vertebrates though the pathways are different.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
After a leg injury, pain makes a person avoid putting too much weight on the affected leg. Shielding the injury gives it time to heal. An injured insect shows no such shielding response. Some have cited lack of such a response as evidence that insects do not feel pain. But insects do produce substances similar to our natural pain killers. Is the presence of these compounds in insects sufficient evidence to conclude that they feel pain?
After a leg injury, pain makes a person avoid putting too much weight on the affected leg. Shielding the injury gives it time to heal. An injured insect shows no such shielding response. Some have cited the lack of such a response as evidence that insects do not feel pain. But insects do produce substances similar to our natural painkillers. Is the presence of these compounds in insects sufficient evidence to conclude that they feel pain?
Can you please answer this question
Chapter 33 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 33 - Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to...Ch. 33 - Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to...Ch. 33 - Prob. 3DAACh. 33 - Prob. 4DAACh. 33 - The pain of heartburn is an example of a ___ . a....Ch. 33 - ___ is defined as a decrease in the response to an...Ch. 33 - Which is a somatic sensation? a. taste b. smell c....Ch. 33 - Chemoreceptors play a role in the sense of ___ ....Ch. 33 - In the ___, neurons are arranged like maps that...Ch. 33 - Mechanoreceptors in the ___ send signal, to the...
Ch. 33 - Prob. 7SQCh. 33 - Prob. 8SQCh. 33 - The organ of Corti contains receptors that signal...Ch. 33 - Night vision begins with stimulation of ___ . a....Ch. 33 - Visual accommodation involves adjustment to the...Ch. 33 - When you view a close object, your lens gets ___ ....Ch. 33 - Defective or missing ___ cause mJor blindness. a....Ch. 33 - ___ causes the pupil to widen. a. Low light b....Ch. 33 - Match each structure with its description. _____...Ch. 33 - Prob. 1CTCh. 33 - A compound extracted from the leaves of the shrub...Ch. 33 - Most bats eat insects or fruit. Vampire bats,...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4CT
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In the disease myasthenia gravis, the human body makes—by mistake— antibodies to its own acetylcholine receptor molecules. These antibodies bind to and inactivate acetylcholine receptors on the plasma membrane of muscle cells. The disease leads to a devastating progressive weakening of the people affected. early on, they may have difficulty opening their eyelids, for example, and, in an animal model of the disease, rabbits have difficulty holding their ears up. As the disease progresses, most muscles weaken, and people with myasthenia gravis have difficulty speaking and swallowing. eventually, impaired breathing can cause death. explain which step of muscle function is affected.arrow_forwardAn example of a sensory neuron is one that leads from a pain receptor in the finger to the spinal cord. A pin can be pressed against the skin without eliciting a response from the pain receptor. However, if the pin is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly withdrawn through a reflex arc. How do we sense different types of pain (very painful vs. not painful at all)? Using what you understand about threshold potentials and the all-or-none principle, explain how it is possible to sense different levels of pain. question is in boldarrow_forwardexamples are of pain blocking drugs are ketamine and propofol. Ketamine decreases the function of NMDA receptors and propofol increases the function of GABA receptors. Why do you both of these drugs block pain, when they have opposite effects on the receptors they bind to?arrow_forward
- To determine: Whether the compounds produced by insects that are similar to natural painkillers are a sufficient evidence to conclude that they perceive pain as mammals do.arrow_forwardAn example of a sensory neuron is one that leads from a pain receptor in the finger to the spinal cord. A pin can be pressed against the skin without eliciting a response from the pain receptor. However, if the pin is jabbed into the finger, the pain receptor may be stimulated and the finger would quickly be withdrawn through a reflex arc. How do we sense different types of pain (very painful vs. not painful at all)? Using your knowledge of threshold potential and the all-or-none principle, explain how it is possible to sense different levels of pain.arrow_forwardWhich is True and which is False? The receptors that allow us to sense linear acceleration as our airplane takes off are located in the middle ear. The human sensory homunculus devotes considerable space to the larger parts of the body, such as the torso and legs. Athletes in contact sports like boxing and football readjust their sensitivity to pain, not just their attitudes.arrow_forward
- outline the neurochemical transmission and inhibition of pain. Then using the gate-control theory, devise a plan to minimize pain during your next visit to the dentist. Why is this important for you to know in public healtharrow_forwardThe following diagram helps explain which of the following phenomena? C fiber (nociceptive) Inhibitory interneuron Projection neuron Aß fiber (non-nociceptive) Chronic Pain C-Fibres Gating Neuropathic Pain Inflammationarrow_forwardThe brain’s somatosensory cortex does not consist of neurons that receive information equally from all parts of the animal’s body. Describe an example of this by identifying a relevant animal and the body parts that are disproportionately high in neuronal input to the somatosensory cortex.arrow_forward
- The animal in the image below has 22 spikey appendages radiating from its nose that help it search through soil for small insects to eat. This star organ is highly sensitive to touch and is heavily innervated. Two-point discrimination experiments reveal that some of the appendages have a denser array of sensory receptors than any other appendages. If you were able to examine the somatosensory cortex of this animal, what organization might you expect to see? In your response, make comparisons to sensory systems in other animals.arrow_forwardPain, especially intense sensations, is unpleasant and sometimes difficult for a person to cope with. Nevertheless, pain detection is essential for human survival. Explain how pain detection is necessary for a person's survivalarrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between stimulus strength and the resulting action potential amplitude in a single axon in the giant nerve fibers of the earth worm? O Increasing stimulus strength decreases the resulting action potential amplitude O Increasing stimulus strength does not change the resulting action potential amplitude Increasing stimulus strength increases the resulting action potential amplitude O Increasing stimulus strength can increase or decrease the resulting action potential amplitude depending on which axon it is recorded fromarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning