Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 35BSC
To determine
To construct: The box plots for the body mass indexes (BMI) for males and females.
To compare: The box plots for the BMI between males and females.
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For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
blank
c. What is the probability that a…
West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Average The defunct website IncomeTaxList.com...Ch. 3.1 - Whats Wrong? USA Today published a list consisting...Ch. 3.1 - Measures of Center In what sense are the mean,...Ch. 3.1 - Resistant Measures Here are four of the Verizon...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...
Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - Weighted Mean A student of the author earned...Ch. 3.1 - Weighted Mean A student of the author earned...Ch. 3.1 - Degrees of Freedom Five pulse rates randomly...Ch. 3.1 - Censored Data Data Set 15 Presidents in Appendix B...Ch. 3.1 - Trimmed Mean Because the mean is very sensitive to...Ch. 3.1 - Harmonic Mean The harmonic mean is often used as a...Ch. 3.1 - Geometric Mean The geometric mean is often used in...Ch. 3.1 - Quadratic Mean The quadratic mean (or root mean...Ch. 3.1 - Median When data are summarized in a frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Range Rule of Thumb for Estimating s The 20 brain...Ch. 3.2 - Range Rule of Thumb for Interpreting s The 20...Ch. 3.2 - Variance The 20 subjects used in Data Set 8 IQ and...Ch. 3.2 - Symbols Identify the symbols used for each of the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Identifying Significant Values with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 3.2 - Foot Lengths Based on Data Set 2 Foot and Height...Ch. 3.2 - Identifying Significant Values with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 1 Body Data...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 3.2 - Chebyshevs Theorem Based on Data Set 1 Body Data...Ch. 3.2 - Chebyshevs Theorem Based on Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 3.2 - Why Divide by n 1? Let a population consist of...Ch. 3.2 - Mean Absolute Deviation Use the same population of...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores LeBron James, one of the most successful...Ch. 3.3 - Heights The boxplot shown below results from the...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplot Comparison Refer to the boxplots shown...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores If your score on your next statistics...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Outliers and Modified Boxplots Repeat Exercise 33...Ch. 3 - Sleep Mean As part of the National Health and...Ch. 3 - Sleep Median What is the median of the sample...Ch. 3 - Sleep Mode What is the mode of the sample values...Ch. 3 - Sleep Variance The standard deviation of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 3 - Sleep z Score A larger sample of 50 sleep times...Ch. 3 - Sleep Q3 For a sample of 80 sleep times,...Ch. 3 - Sleep 5-Number Summary For a sample of 100 sleep...Ch. 3 - Estimating s A large sample of sleep times...Ch. 3 - Sleep Notation Consider a sample of sleep times...Ch. 3 - Old Faithful Geyser Listed below are prediction...Ch. 3 - z Score Using the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 3 - Boxplot Using the same prediction errors listed in...Ch. 3 - ER Codes In an analysis of activities that...Ch. 3 - Comparing Birth Weights The birth weights of a...Ch. 3 - Effects of an Outlier Listed below are platelet...Ch. 3 - Interpreting a Boxplot Shown below is a boxplot of...Ch. 3 - Estimating Standard Deviation Listed below is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRECh. 3 - Prob. 2CRECh. 3 - Stemplot Use the amounts of arsenic from Exercise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRECh. 3 - Histogram The accompanying histogram depicts...Ch. 3 - Normal Distribution Examine the distribution shown...Ch. 3 - Words Spoken by Men and Women Refer to Data Set 24...Ch. 3 - Second-Hand Smoke Data Set 12 Passive and Active...
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- In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 4 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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