Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 13BSC
Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out for these little buggers. Each of these exercises involves some feature that is somewhat tricky. Find the (a)
13. Caffeine in Soft Drinks Listed below are measured amounts of caffeine (mg per 12 02 of drink) obtained in one can from each of 20 brands (7-UP, A&W Root Beer, Cherry Coke,..., Tab). Are the statistics representative of the population of all cans of the same 20 brands consumed by Americans?
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Throughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2.
1. Show that
AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB),
Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β,
{A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).
16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞,
and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then
EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).
Proposition 1.1 Suppose that X1, X2,... are random variables. The following
quantities are random variables:
(a) max{X1, X2) and min(X1, X2);
(b) sup, Xn and inf, Xn;
(c) lim sup∞ X
and lim inf∞ Xn-
(d) If Xn(w) converges for (almost) every w as n→ ∞, then lim-
random variable.
→ Xn is a
Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Average The defunct website IncomeTaxList.com...Ch. 3.1 - Whats Wrong? USA Today published a list consisting...Ch. 3.1 - Measures of Center In what sense are the mean,...Ch. 3.1 - Resistant Measures Here are four of the Verizon...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...
Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - Critical Thinking. For Exercises 5-20, watch out...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 21-24, find the mean and median for...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 29-32, find the mean of the data...Ch. 3.1 - Weighted Mean A student of the author earned...Ch. 3.1 - Weighted Mean A student of the author earned...Ch. 3.1 - Degrees of Freedom Five pulse rates randomly...Ch. 3.1 - Censored Data Data Set 15 Presidents in Appendix B...Ch. 3.1 - Trimmed Mean Because the mean is very sensitive to...Ch. 3.1 - Harmonic Mean The harmonic mean is often used as a...Ch. 3.1 - Geometric Mean The geometric mean is often used in...Ch. 3.1 - Quadratic Mean The quadratic mean (or root mean...Ch. 3.1 - Median When data are summarized in a frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Range Rule of Thumb for Estimating s The 20 brain...Ch. 3.2 - Range Rule of Thumb for Interpreting s The 20...Ch. 3.2 - Variance The 20 subjects used in Data Set 8 IQ and...Ch. 3.2 - Symbols Identify the symbols used for each of the...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 5-20, find the range, variance, and...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 21-24, find the coefficient of...Ch. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Large Data Sets from Appendix B. In Exercises...Ch. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Estimating Standard Deviation with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Identifying Significant Values with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 3.2 - Foot Lengths Based on Data Set 2 Foot and Height...Ch. 3.2 - Identifying Significant Values with the Range Rule...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - Finding Standard Deviation from a Frequency...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 1 Body Data...Ch. 3.2 - The Empirical Rule Based on Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 3.2 - Chebyshevs Theorem Based on Data Set 1 Body Data...Ch. 3.2 - Chebyshevs Theorem Based on Data Set 3 Body...Ch. 3.2 - Why Divide by n 1? Let a population consist of...Ch. 3.2 - Mean Absolute Deviation Use the same population of...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores LeBron James, one of the most successful...Ch. 3.3 - Heights The boxplot shown below results from the...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplot Comparison Refer to the boxplots shown...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores If your score on your next statistics...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - z Scores. In Exercises 5-8, express all z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Significant Values. In Exercises 9-12, consider a...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Comparing Values. In Exercises 13-16, use z scores...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Percentiles. In Exercises 17-20, use the following...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots. In Exercises 29-32, use the given data...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 3.3 - Boxplots from Large Data Sets in Appendix B. In...Ch. 3.3 - Outliers and Modified Boxplots Repeat Exercise 33...Ch. 3 - Sleep Mean As part of the National Health and...Ch. 3 - Sleep Median What is the median of the sample...Ch. 3 - Sleep Mode What is the mode of the sample values...Ch. 3 - Sleep Variance The standard deviation of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 3 - Sleep z Score A larger sample of 50 sleep times...Ch. 3 - Sleep Q3 For a sample of 80 sleep times,...Ch. 3 - Sleep 5-Number Summary For a sample of 100 sleep...Ch. 3 - Estimating s A large sample of sleep times...Ch. 3 - Sleep Notation Consider a sample of sleep times...Ch. 3 - Old Faithful Geyser Listed below are prediction...Ch. 3 - z Score Using the sample data from Exercise 1,...Ch. 3 - Boxplot Using the same prediction errors listed in...Ch. 3 - ER Codes In an analysis of activities that...Ch. 3 - Comparing Birth Weights The birth weights of a...Ch. 3 - Effects of an Outlier Listed below are platelet...Ch. 3 - Interpreting a Boxplot Shown below is a boxplot of...Ch. 3 - Estimating Standard Deviation Listed below is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRECh. 3 - Prob. 2CRECh. 3 - Stemplot Use the amounts of arsenic from Exercise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRECh. 3 - Histogram The accompanying histogram depicts...Ch. 3 - Normal Distribution Examine the distribution shown...Ch. 3 - Words Spoken by Men and Women Refer to Data Set 24...Ch. 3 - Second-Hand Smoke Data Set 12 Passive and Active...
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- Exercise 4.2 Prove that, if A and B are independent, then so are A and B, Ac and B, and A and B.arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n ≥ 1) are independent random variables, then sup X A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forward20. Define the o-field R2. Explain its relation to the o-field R.arrow_forward7. Show that An → A as n→∞ I{An} - → I{A} as n→ ∞.arrow_forward7. (a) Show that if A,, is an increasing sequence of measurable sets with limit A = Un An, then P(A) is an increasing sequence converging to P(A). (b) Repeat the same for a decreasing sequence. (c) Show that the following inequalities hold: P (lim inf An) lim inf P(A) ≤ lim sup P(A) ≤ P(lim sup A). (d) Using the above inequalities, show that if A, A, then P(A) + P(A).arrow_forward19. (a) Define the joint distribution and joint distribution function of a bivariate ran- dom variable. (b) Define its marginal distributions and marginal distribution functions. (c) Explain how to compute the marginal distribution functions from the joint distribution function.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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