Obtaining exact, or approximate, expressions for eigenvalues and eigenvectors in terms of the model parameters is often useful for understanding the qualitative behavior of solutions to a dynamical system. We illustrate using Example
(a) Show that the general solution of Eqs.
where
(b) Assuming that
(c) Show that approximations to the corresponding eigenvectors are
(d) Use the approximations obtained in parts (b) and (c) and the equilibrium solution
(e) Show that when
where
(f) Give a physical explanation of the significance of the eigenvalues on the dynamical behavior of the solution
Example
Consider the schematic diagram of the greenhouse/rockbed system in Figure
Rocks are a good material for storing heat since they have a high energy-storage capacity, are inexpensive, and have a long life.
Using
Section
Find the equilibrium solution, or critical point, of Eqs.
In the limiting case,
Thus, if initial conditions
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Chapter 3 Solutions
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-NEXTGEN WILEYPLUS
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