Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080461
Author: John C. Gilbert, Stephen F. Martin
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 21E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Whether Rf will be higher or lower after replacement of 20:80 ethyl acetate:hexane with 50:50 ethyl acetate:hexane should be explained.

Concept introduction:Retention factor or Rf refers to distance that is travelled by liquid to reach top of chromatographic plate. All compounds have particular value of Rf for specific solvent. This value is used for comparison of unknown samples with known compounds.

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In TLC, why does the developing solvent 3:1:1 n-butanol/acetic acid/water climb up the TLC plate so slowly?
. The table below shows the result of the TLC of two compounds, P and Q: Compound Rf value Developing solvent 0.40 petroleum ether 0.55 dichloromethane 0.40 petroleum ether 0.55 dichloromethane Explain which solvent would be better for separating a mixture of P and Q.
1) Study the chromatograph (below) of a mixture of Compounds A and B, run on the GCs in the teaching labs at CU Boulder. Compound A has the shorter retention time. STAAT 61 1.11 227 RT TYPE AREA XXXX XXXX XXXX AREAS 0.009 55874 44.117 ARIHT 0.61 XX XX XX 1.11 2.27 XX XX XX TOTAL AREA=XX MUL FACTOR=XX 1. What is the retention time of compound A? Compound B? 2. Which compound is present in a larger amount? 3. Which compound has the lower boiling point? 4. What would happen to the retention times of compounds A and B if the column temperature were raised? 5. You suspect that compound B is octane. What can you do to provide supporting evidence for this hypothesis?
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