Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
Experimental Organic Chemistry: A Miniscale & Microscale Approach (Cengage Learning Laboratory Series for Organic Chemistry)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080461
Author: John C. Gilbert, Stephen F. Martin
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 34E

a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Purpose of decolorizing carbon to poison victims should be determined.

Concept introduction:Decolorizing carbon is activated charcoal used for removal of colored impurities in process of recrystallization. It is commercially found as Darco or Norite and exists in finely divided powdered state with large surface area.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:Removal of charcoal from victim should be explained.

Concept introduction: Decolorizing carbon is activated charcoal used for removal of colored impurities in process of recrystallization. It is commercially found as Darco or Norite and exists in finely divided powdered state with large surface area.

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Identify the missing starting materials/ reagents/ products in the following reactions. Show the stereochemistry clearly in the structures, if any. If there is a major product, draw the structures of the major product with stereochemistry clearly indicated where applicable. Show only the diastereomers (you do not have to draw the pairs of enantiomers). If you believe that multiple products are formed in approximately equal amounts (hence neither is the major product), draw the structures of the products, and show the detailed mechanism of these reactions to justify the formation of the multiple products. If you believe no product is formed, explain why briefly. (6 mark for each, except f and g, which are 10 mark each)
3. What starting material would you use to synthesize 3-hydroxypentanoic acid using a NaBH4 reduction?
1. Give stereochemical (Fischer projection) formulas for all (but no extras) the stereoisomers that could theoretically form during the reduction of a. the carbonyl group of 2-methyl-3--pentanone b. both carbonyl groups of 2,4-pentanedione (careful!) 2. Predict the products of the reduction of O=CCH2CH2CH2C=O with a. LiAlH4 b. NaBH4 CH3 OH
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