Concept explainers
The total energy in the beam of an accelerator is far greater than the energy of the individual beam particles. Why isn't this total energy available to create a single extremely massive particle?

Why isn't total energy available to create a single extremely massive particle?
Answer to Problem 1CQ
Einstein has stated in his theory that any particle having mass cannot travel more than the speed of light without its mass becoming infinite. The particle accelerator accelerates the particle close to speed of light.
Explanation of Solution
The energy supplied to the particle is given by the formula:
Here,
Einstein has stated in his theory that any particle having mass cannot travel more than the speed of light without its mass becoming infinite. The particle accelerator accelerates the particle close to speed of light.
Since the energy supplied is finite, to increase the speed of the particle its mass should be small. Therefore, a beam of particles having very small individual mass are accelerated in the particle accelerator.
Conclusion:
The energy supplied to the particle is given by the formula:
Here,
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 33 Solutions
College Physics
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
- Sketch a sine wave depicting 3 seconds of wave activity for a 5 Hz tone.arrow_forwardThe drawing shows two long, straight wires that are suspended from the ceiling. The mass per unit length of each wire is 0.050 kg/m. Each of the four strings suspending the wires has a length of 1.2 m. When the wires carry identical currents in opposite directions, the angle between the strings holding the two wires is 20°. (a) Draw the free-body diagram showing the forces that act on the right wire with respect to the x axis. Account for each of the strings separately. (b) What is the current in each wire? 1.2 m 20° I -20° 1.2 marrow_forwardplease solve thisarrow_forward
- please solve everything in detailarrow_forward6). What is the magnitude of the potential difference across the 20-02 resistor? 10 Ω 11 V - -Imm 20 Ω 10 Ω 5.00 10 Ω a. 3.2 V b. 7.8 V C. 11 V d. 5.0 V e. 8.6 Varrow_forward2). How much energy is stored in the 50-μF capacitor when Va - V₁ = 22V? 25 µF b 25 µF 50 µFarrow_forward
- 9). A series RC circuit has a time constant of 1.0 s. The battery has a voltage of 50 V and the maximum current just after closing the switch is 500 mA. The capacitor is initially uncharged. What is the charge on the capacitor 2.0 s after the switch is closed? R 50 V a. 0.43 C b. 0 66 C c. 0.86 C d. 0.99 C Carrow_forward1). Determine the equivalent capacitance of the combination shown when C = 12 pF. +11/20 2C C Carrow_forward3). When a capacitor has a charge of magnitude 80 μC on each plate the potential difference across the plates is 16 V. How much energy is stored in this capacitor when the potential difference across its plates is 42 V? a. 1.0 mJ b. 4.4 mJ c. 3.2 mJ d. 1.4 mJ e. 1.7 mJarrow_forward
- 5). A conductor of radius r, length & and resistivity p has resistance R. It is melted down and formed into a new conductor, also cylindrical, with one fourth the length of the original conductor. The resistance of the new conductor is a. 1 R 161 b. 1 R C. R d. 4R e. 16Rarrow_forward8). Determine the magnitude and sense (direction) of the current in the 10-Q2 resistor when I = 1.8 A. 30 V L 50 V 10 Ω 20 Ω a. 1.6 A right to left b. 1.6 A left to right C. 1.2 A right to left d. 1.2 A left to right e. 1.8 A left to right R PGarrow_forward7). Determine the current in the 10-V emf. 5.0 0 w 10 V 5.0 0 15 V 5.0 Ω a. 2.3 A b. 2.7 A c. 1.3 A d. 0.30 A e. 2.5 Aarrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax





