Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429201322
Author: Paul A. Tipler, Gene Mosca
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 33, Problem 17P
To determine

Reason behind the resolving of two headlights of oncoming car is easier during the night time than daytime.

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The eyes of a person standing at the edge of a 1.2-m-deep swimming pool are 1.6 m above the surface of the water.Light coming from a silver dollar at the bottom of the pool entersthe person's eyes at an angle of 37° below the horizontal. Draw a picture of a light ray that leaves the dollar and enters the person'seyes and calculate the horizontal distance from the person to the dollar.
When the sun is either rising or setting and appears to be just on the horizon, it is in fact below the horizon. The explanation for this seeming paradox is that light from the sun bends slightly when entering the earth’s atmosphere, as shown in Fig. Since our perception is based on the idea that light travels in straight lines, we perceive the light to be coming from an apparent position that is an angle d above the sun’s true position. (a) Make the simplifying assumptions that the atmosphere has uniform density, and hence uniform index of refraction n, and extends to a height h above the earth’s surface, at which point it abruptly stops. Show that the angle d is given by as attached. where R = 6378 km is the radius of the earth. (b) Calculate d using n = 1.0003 and h = 20 km. How does this compare to the angular radius of the sun, which is about one quarter of a degree? (In actuality a light ray from the sun bends gradually, not abruptly, since the density and refractive index of the…
At night, a person (in air) stands, at the edge of a water-filled swimming pool with a flashlight in hand, looking down at an angle into the pool for a set of car keys (he/she) dropped accidentally to the bottom of the pool earlier in the day. The flashlight is adjusted until the keys can be seen. The vertical distance from the flashlight to the water is 1.5m. The horizontal distance from the flashlight to the point at which the light beam enters the water is 1.7m. The pool is 5m deep. What is the horizontal distance, measured from the from the edge of the pool, starting at the bottom, to the keys? Consider the index of refraction for both air and water in your calculations.

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Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Vol. 1

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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY