Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32.1, Problem 2.1RIA
How does cooperation differ from mutualism? What might be some of the evolutionary implications of both types of symbioses?
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 32.1 - What methanogenic substrates are also available in...Ch. 32.1 - What is the nutritional type of the endosymbiotic...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 3MICh. 32.1 - How does myxobacterial predation differ from that...Ch. 32.1 - How could one test to see if an insect-microbe...Ch. 32.1 - What is the role of the Riftia tube worms...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 1.3RIACh. 32.1 - What is meant by tight trophic coupling between...Ch. 32.1 - Why is it important that the rumen is a reducing...Ch. 32.1 - Describe the mutualism between methanogenic...
Ch. 32.1 - How does cooperation differ from mutualism? What...Ch. 32.1 - Why is the X. nematophilaS. carpocapsae symbiosis...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 3.1RIACh. 32.1 - Why is nitrification a good example of a...Ch. 32.1 - Define predation and parasitism. How are these...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 3.4RIACh. 32.1 - What is a lichen? Why is this considered an...Ch. 32.1 - Describe the amensalism observed in attine ant...Ch. 32.1 - Prob. 4.2RIACh. 32.1 - What is the competitive exclusion principle? List...Ch. 32.2 - How might a microbial symbiont affect the uptake...Ch. 32.2 - Cite three reasons a germfree mouse would be more...Ch. 32.2 - People who suffer from colitis often find that...Ch. 32.3 - 1. Why is it important to understand the normal...Ch. 32.3 - Why is the skin not always a favorable...Ch. 32.3 - How do microorganisms contribute to body odor?Ch. 32.3 - Prob. 1.4RIACh. 32.3 - Prob. 2.1RIACh. 32.3 - What physiological processes move the microbiota...Ch. 32.3 - What is the role of pH in determining the...Ch. 32.3 - How would you define an opportunistic...Ch. 32 - Describe an experimental approach to determine if...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2CHICh. 32 - Prob. 3CHICh. 32 - Compare and contrast the microbial communities...Ch. 32 - The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is an...
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- Why is coevolution a special case of evolution? Should it involve a pathogen/parasite?arrow_forwardHow would you predict an evolutionary shift from horizontal to vertical transmission of a symbiont in a mutualism would affect the following: 1) partner dependence, 2) partner fitness conflict, and 3) partner genomes. Clearly explain the logic behind your predictions How would you predict an evolutionary shift from horizontal to vertical transmission of a symbiont in a mutualism would affect the following: 1) partner dependence, 2) partner fitness conflict, and 3) partner genomes. Clearly explain the logic behind your predictionsarrow_forwardExplain symbionts and its role?Explain symbionts and its role?arrow_forward
- two species of bateria, A and B, live in the gut of fruit flies. Bacteria species A benefits by receiving food from the fly and aids the fly by helping its digestion. Bacteria species B benefits by receiving food from the fly and harms the fly by attacking cells in the lining of the gut. Which of the following statements characterizes these relationships? a. Species A is a symbiont and mutualist, while species B is not a symbiont and is a parasite. b. both species are both symbionts and parasites c. species A is a symbiont and species B is a parasite d. both species are symbionts. species A is a mutualist and species B is a parasitearrow_forwardWhat is an indicator species and what does this have to do with parasites?arrow_forwardConsider why there might be natural selection for poisonous plants to warn potential herbivores with bright colors, but why there seems to be no similar selective pressure for poisonous mushrooms to do the same. Which of the following best explains this difference? a) Fungi, like mushrooms, do not rely on photosynthesis and hence do not need to attract or warn herbivores with bright colors. Plants have a symbiotic relationship with herbivores, which is not the case for mushrooms. Mushrooms are typically more toxic than plants, so there is no need for them to develop warning colors. Most of a fungus's body is the mycelium which exists underground, hence consumption of the above-ground mushroom cap represents a comparatively smaller fitness cost than for plants, whose vital photosynthetic structures can be consumed by herbivores.arrow_forward
- Interactions between organisms in nature may range from mutualistic to antagonistic. Give one example of mutualistic versus antagonistic interaction and discuss some ecological and evolutionary consequences of these interactionsarrow_forwardA mutually beneficial association necessary for survival of both partners is (a) mutualism/symbiosis b)commensalism (c) amensalism (d) both A and Barrow_forwardWhich of the following is a symbiotic relationship? Two plants competing for light A fox feeding on rabbit A small crustacean feeding on the blood from the gills of a fish A fungus breaking down dead organic matterarrow_forward
- Which of these is an example of inductive reasoning? A) Hundreds of individuals of a species have been observed and all are photosynthetic; therefore, the species is photosynthetic. B) These organisms live in sunny regions. Therefore, they are using photosynthesis. C) If protists are all single-celled, then they are incapable of aggregating. D) If two species are members of the same genus, they are more alike than each of them could be to a different genus.arrow_forward3) Pseudopodia that form a web like network are called: a) lobopodia b) reticulopodia c) filopodia d) axopodia e) rhizopodia 4) The type of organismal interaction where both species benefit is termed: a) parasitism b) mutualism c) symbiosis d) commensalism e) a & d only 11.1 11arrow_forwardA gobi fish creates a burrow at the bottom of the ocean floor. A species of shrimp soon moves into the burrow with the gobi fish. The gobi fish is blind and only comes out of the burrow when the shrimp leads it to a patch of algae near its den. What type of relationship is represented by this fish and shrimp? OMutualism OParasitism OCommensalism Osaphrophytismarrow_forward
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