Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.2, Problem 5P
Propose structures that meet the following descriptions:
(a) Two isomeric esters with the formula C5H10O2
(b) Two isomeric nitriles with the formula C4H7N
(c) Two isomeric disulfides with the formula C4H10S2
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Don't used Ai solution
3.
An unknown element, X, combines with chlorine to give a substance with the formula
XC14. A chlorine analysis of the substance indicates that it contains 83.47% chlorine by mass.
What element is X and what is the formula of this compound?
(Hint: to identify an element or compound, identify its molar mass. Remember that Molar Mass
= (grams A)/(moles A). Solve for each individually and then divide them to find molar mass.)
1.
When hydrogen sulfide (H2S, MM = 34.08 g/mol) gas is bubbled into a solution of
sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 40.00 g/mol), sodium sulfide (Na2S, 78.04 g/mol) and water (18.02
g/mol) are produced according to the balanced chemical equation shown below?
H2S 2 NaOH --> Na2S 2 H₂O
(a) Assuming the reaction goes to completion, how many grams of sodium sulfide are formed if
2.50g of hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution containing 1.85g of NaOH? (20 pts)
(b) Which reactant and how much of it remains after the reaction has been completed? (15 pts)
(c) If only 0.400g of sodium sulfide was recovered, what is the percent yield of this reaction (5
pts)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 3.2 - Draw structures of the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.2 - Propose structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.3 - Draw the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups (pentyl...Ch. 3.3 - Identify the carbon atoms in the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.4 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - Name the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups you drew in...Ch. 3.4 - Give the IUPAC name for the following hydrocarbon,...Ch. 3.7 - Make a graph of potential energy versus angle of...Ch. 3.7 - Sight along the C2-C1 bond of 2-methylpropane...Ch. 3.7 - Sight along the C2-C3 bond of 2,3-dimethylbutane,...Ch. 3.7 - Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 3.SE - Prob. 20VCCh. 3.SE - Draw a Newman projection along the C2-C3 bond of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 22APCh. 3.SE - Prob. 23APCh. 3.SE - Propose structures for the following: (a) A...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 25APCh. 3.SE - Draw the structures of the following molecules:...Ch. 3.SE - Draw structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 28APCh. 3.SE - In each of the following sets, which structures...Ch. 3.SE - There are seven constitutional isomers with the...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 31APCh. 3.SE - Draw compounds that contain the following: (a) A...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 3.SE - Draw and name all monochloro derivatives of...Ch. 3.SE - Draw structures for the following: (a)...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 3.SE - Draw a compound that: (a) Has nine primary...Ch. 3.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 3.SE - Name the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.SE - Explain why each of the following names is...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 3.SE - Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting...Ch. 3.SE - What are the relative energies of the three...Ch. 3.SE - Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 3.SE - Draw the most stable conformation of pentane,...Ch. 3.SE - Draw the most stable conformation of...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 3.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 3.SE - Formaldehyde, H2C=O, is known to all biologists...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 3.SE - Increased substitution around a bond leads to...Ch. 3.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 3.SE - In the next chapter we'll look at...Ch. 3.SE - We’ll see in the next chapter that there are two...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The organic compound MTBE (methyltertiarybutylether) is used as a fuel additive that allows gasoline to burn more cleanly thus leading to a reduction in pollution. Recently, however, MTBE has been found in the drinking water of a number of communities. As a result several states are phasing out the use of MTBE as a fuel additive. A combustion experiment using 10.00 g of MTBE was found to produce 24.97g of CO2 and 12.26 g of H2O. (a) What is the empirical formula of MTBE assuming it contains C, H, and O only? (b) The molar mass of MTBE was experimentally determined to be 88.1 g/mol. Using this information what is the molecular formula of MTBEarrow_forwardPart 4: Provide a detailed retrosynthetic analysis and a plausible forward synthesis the following molecule. храдо ofarrow_forward3A: Starting with benzocyclobutene, synthesize the naphthalene derivative below.arrow_forward
- 7. The addition of HBr to 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-heptadiene gives the same product, A, at both low and high temperatures. Provide the structure of A and explain the kinetic and thermodynamic product are the same in this reaction. HBr -78°C or 60°C Aarrow_forward3B: Convert the starting material into the chiral epoxytriol below. OH OH = OH OHarrow_forward3D: Convert the aromatic triketone to the 1,3,5-triethylcyclohexane shown below. ہوئےarrow_forward
- Indicate how to find the energy difference between two levels in cm-1, knowing that its value is 2.5x10-25 joules.arrow_forwardThe gyromagnetic ratio (gamma) for 1H is 2.675x108 s-1 T-1. If the applied field is 1,409 T what will be the separation between nuclear energy levels?arrow_forwardChances Ad ~stract one 11. (10pts total) Consider the radical chlorination of 1,3-diethylcyclohexane depicted below. 4 • 6H total $4th total Statistical pro 21 total 2 H A 2H 래 • 4H totul < 3°C-H werkest bund - abstraction he leads to then mo fac a) (6pts) How many unique mono-chlorinated products can be formed and what are the structures for the thermodynamically and statistically favored products? рос 6 -વા J Number of Unique Mono-Chlorinated Products Thermodynamically Favored Product Statistically Favored Product b) (4pts) Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the FIRST propagation step (p-1) for the formation of the thermodynamically favored product. Only draw the p-1 step. You do not need to include lone pairs of electrons. No enthalpy calculation necessary H H-Clarrow_forward
- What is the lone pair or charge that surrounds the nitrogen here to give it that negative charge?arrow_forwardLast Name, Firs Statifically more chances to abstract one of these 6H 11. (10pts total) Consider the radical chlorination of 1,3-diethylcyclohexane depicted below. 4 • 6H total $ 4th total 21 total 4H total ZH 2H Statistical H < 3°C-H werkst - product bund abstraction here leads to the mo favored a) (6pts) How many unique mono-chlorinated products can be formed and what are the structures for the thermodynamically and statistically favored products? Proclict 6 Number of Unique Mono-Chlorinated Products f Thermodynamically Favored Product Statistically Favored Product b) (4pts) Draw the arrow pushing mechanism for the FIRST propagation step (p-1) for the formation of the thermodynamically favored product. Only draw the p-1 step. You do not need to include lone pairs of electrons. No enthalpy calculation necessary 'H H-Cl Waterfoxarrow_forward2. (a) Many main group oxides form acidic solutions when added to water. For example solid tetraphosphorous decaoxide reacts with water to produce phosphoric acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. (b) Calcium phosphate reacts with silicon dioxide and carbon graphite at elevated temperatures to produce white phosphorous (P4) as a gas along with calcium silicate (Silcate ion is SiO3²-) and carbon monoxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY