The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula. Concept introduction: Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C 9 H 11 NO 2 . Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine. Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area. Formula: C 14 H 22 N 2 O

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

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13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B Bond A Bond C a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest Bond Strongest Bond b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. c. (5pts) Use principles discussed in lecture, supported by relevant structures, to succinctly explain the why your part b (i) radical is more stable than your part b(ii) radical. Written explanation can be no more than one-two succinct sentence(s)! Google

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10. (5pts) Provide the complete arrow pushing mechanism for the chemical transformation → depicted below Use proper curved arrow notation that explicitly illustrates all bonds being broken, and all bonds formed in the transformation. Also, be sure to include all lone pairs and formal charges on all atoms involved in the flow of electrons. CH3O II HA H CH3O-H H ①

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The functional group in the following molecule is to be identified and each drawing has to be converted to their molecular formula.

Concept introduction:

Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula Phenylalanine is an α-amino acid with the formula C₉H₁₁NO₂.

Here, the benzyl group is substituted for the methyl group of alanine, or a phenyl group in place of terminal hydrogen of alanine.

Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine and lignocaine, is a medication used to numb tissue in a specific area.

Formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₂O

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 19VC

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 1

Here, Primary amine and carboxylic acid group are present in this molecule (functional groups).

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 3.SE, Problem 19VC , additional homework tip 2

Here, amide group is present as functional group in this molecule.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

From the structure of phenylalanine, it is quite evident that the terminal hydrogen of alanine is replaced by a benzyl or phenyl group.

In this way, carbon forms a covalent bond with another carbon atom or other atoms.

Answer 12

Conclusion

-NH₂ group and –COOH groups are present in Phenylalanine.

-NH and C=O (Amide) groups are present as functional groups in Lidocaine.

Answer 13

Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3.1 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 3.2 - Draw structures of the five isomers of C6H14.Ch. 3.2 - Propose structures that meet the following...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3.3 - Draw the eight 5-carbon alkyl groups (pentyl...Ch. 3.3 - Identify the carbon atoms in the following...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10P

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 19VC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 3 Solutions