Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 32, Problem 24P
The magnitude of the electric field between the two circular parallel plates in Fig. 32-33 is E = (4.0 × 105) − (6.0 × 104t), with E in volts per meter and t in seconds. At t = 0,
Figure 32-33 Problem 24.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 32 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 32 - Figure 32-19a shows a capacitor, with circular...Ch. 32 - Prob. 2QCh. 32 - Prob. 3QCh. 32 - Figure 32-22a shows a pair of opposite spin...Ch. 32 - An electron in an external magnetic field Bext has...Ch. 32 - Prob. 6QCh. 32 - Figure 32-23 shows a face-on view of one of the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 8QCh. 32 - Replace the current loops of Question 8 and Fig....Ch. 32 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 32 - Figure 32-25 represents three rectangular samples...Ch. 32 - Prob. 12QCh. 32 - Prob. 1PCh. 32 - Prob. 2PCh. 32 - Prob. 3PCh. 32 - Prob. 4PCh. 32 - Prob. 5PCh. 32 - Prob. 6PCh. 32 - Prob. 7PCh. 32 - GO Nonuniform electric flux. Figure 32-30 shows a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 9PCh. 32 - Prob. 10PCh. 32 - Prob. 11PCh. 32 - Prob. 12PCh. 32 - Prob. 13PCh. 32 - Prob. 14PCh. 32 - Prob. 15PCh. 32 - Prob. 16PCh. 32 - Prob. 17PCh. 32 - Prob. 18PCh. 32 - Prob. 19PCh. 32 - Prob. 20PCh. 32 - Prob. 21PCh. 32 - Prob. 22PCh. 32 - Prob. 23PCh. 32 - The magnitude of the electric field between the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 25PCh. 32 - Prob. 26PCh. 32 - Prob. 27PCh. 32 - GO Figure 32-35a shows the current i that is...Ch. 32 - Prob. 29PCh. 32 - Assume the average value of the vertical component...Ch. 32 - In New Hampshire the average horizontal component...Ch. 32 - Figure 32-37a is a one-axis graph along which two...Ch. 32 - SSM WWWIf an electron in an atom has an orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 34PCh. 32 - What is the measured component of the orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 36PCh. 32 - Prob. 37PCh. 32 - Assume that an electron of mass m and charge...Ch. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 41PCh. 32 - Prob. 42PCh. 32 - Prob. 43PCh. 32 - Figure 32-39 gives the magnetization curve for a...Ch. 32 - Prob. 45PCh. 32 - You place a magnetic compass on a horizontal...Ch. 32 - SSM ILW WWW The magnitude of the magnetic dipole...Ch. 32 - The magnitude of the dipole moment associated with...Ch. 32 - SSMThe exchange coupling mentioned in Module 32-8...Ch. 32 - Prob. 50PCh. 32 - Prob. 51PCh. 32 - Prob. 52PCh. 32 - Prob. 53PCh. 32 - Using the approximations given in Problem 61, find...Ch. 32 - Earth has a magnetic dipole moment of 8.0 1022...Ch. 32 - A charge q is distributed uniformly around a thin...Ch. 32 - A magnetic compass has its needle, of mass 0.050...Ch. 32 - Prob. 58PCh. 32 - Prob. 59PCh. 32 - Prob. 60PCh. 32 - SSMThe magnetic field of Earth can be approximated...Ch. 32 - Prob. 62PCh. 32 - Prob. 63PCh. 32 - A sample of the paramagnetic salt to which the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 65PCh. 32 - Prob. 66PCh. 32 - In Fig. 32-42, a parallel-plate capacitor is being...Ch. 32 - What is the measured component of the orbital...Ch. 32 - Prob. 69PCh. 32 - Prob. 70PCh. 32 - Prob. 71PCh. 32 - Prob. 72PCh. 32 - SSM If an electron in an atom has orbital angular...Ch. 32 - Prob. 74PCh. 32 - Prob. 75PCh. 32 - What are the measured components of the orbital...
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