Concept explainers
To determine: Evolution of a
Concept introduction: A trait or character is a feature of an organism. Triats like ancestral traits are what the modern generation has derived from ancestor. A derived trait is a trait that the current organism has, and previous one didn't or they have undergone a secondary loss (this may also refer to structures that are not present in an organism, but were present in its ancestors). Lack of structure is a derived trait saprobes, symbionts, or parasites. The ancestor of the mutualist fungi adopted parasitic mode of nutrition that causes the death of the host. The progeny of the parasitic fungi adopted the evolutionary changes in their mode of nutrition (mutations) and hence followed the mutualism (symbiotic relationship) that would not harm the host but also benefit both host and the fungi.
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Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
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- How might the environment influence whether a fungus reproduces sexually or asexually? Plz add refence and be plagiarism freearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE about fungi? O A Fungi can be either heterotrophic or autotrophic. O B Septa are divisions between fungal cells with small pores that allow cytoplasm to flow between the cells. O C Fungal cells walls contain chitin, which is the same material found insect exoskeletons. D The fungi and the choanoflagellates are part of a group called the Opisthokonts. O E All fungi are part of a single monophyletic group.arrow_forwardMycorrhizal fungi live in the soil and interact with the roots of plants. Essentail nutrients (e.g. nitrogenous compounds) are taken from the soil by the fungi and transferred to the plant roots. The fungi extract carbohydrates from the plant roots. What type of interaction is occurring?arrow_forward
- Figure 24.17 Which of the following statements is true? A basidium is the fruiting body of a mushroom-producing fungus, and it forms four basidiocarps. The result of the plasmogamy step is four basidiospores. Karyogamy results directly in the formation of mycelia. A basidiocarp is the fruiting body of a mushroom-producing fungus.arrow_forwardFungi play a variety of roles in the ecosystem. Discuss briefly each of the following roles stated below. Give specific examples whenever possible. 1. Decomposers 2. Mycorrhizae 3. Lichen Symbiont 4. Endophyte 5. Plant Pathogenarrow_forwardThe Greek root endo means "within" or "internal." Why are endomycorrhizal fungi, or AM Fungi, aptly named? Select one: O a. their hyphae form tree-like branching structures inside plant root cells O b. they are mutualistic c. their hyphae form dense mats that surround roots but do not penetrate the cell walls O d. they form clamp connection that link cells togetherarrow_forward
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