Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.1, Problem 4CC
WHAT IF? Ø What would be the effect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity?
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WHAT IF? Given a liter of pure water and a liter solution of acetic acid, what would happen to the pH, ingeneral, if you added 0.01 mol of a strong acid to each?Use the reaction from question 3 to explain the result.
(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a):
•the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells
the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment
• the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants
B IUX² x, 3 ¢
0/1
II
15. Some molecules that are covalently bonded do not have a difference in charge across the mol-
ecule. These molecules are referred to as nonpolar. What arrangement of electrons would result
in a nonpolar molecule?
16. Some examples of nonpolar molecules include fats, oils, and waxes. How do these substances
interact with water?
17. What prediction would you make about why oil and water interact in the way described above?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is electronegativity, and...Ch. 3.1 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect on the...Ch. 3.1 - Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water...Ch. 3.1 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect on the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 3.3 - Compared with a basic Solution at pH 9, the same...
Ch. 3.3 - HCl is a strong acid that dissociates in water:...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3 - DRAW IT Label a hydrogen bond and a polar...Ch. 3 - Describe how different types of solutes dissolve...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens to the concentration...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a hydrophobic material?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 3 - Measurements show that the pH of a particuiar lake...Ch. 3 - What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the...Ch. 3 - A slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn...Ch. 3 - DRAW IT Draw the hydration shells that form around...Ch. 3 - In agricultural areas, farmers pay close attention...Ch. 3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What do climate change (see...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION This chapter explains how the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 3 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Several emergent...Ch. 3 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE How do cats drink?...
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- 38 5 4. peed video have shown that cats use an interesting technique to drink aqueous substances like water and milk. Four times which then shuts before gravity can pull the water back down. w cats to drink in this fashion, including how water's molecular structure contributes to the process. e appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all. Reset Help Water molecules stay close to each other as a result of existence of hydrogen bonds. Collectively, hydrogen bonds hold the substance together, this phenomenon is called cohesion The clinging of one substance to another, which is called adhesion also plays a role. In this way, adhesion of water tırough hydrogen bonds to the molecules, which comprise the villi on the cat's tongue, helps counter the downward pull of gravity. As a result, such a phenomenon as adhesion helps drops of water stay whole and attached to each other. At the same time, cohesion allows drops to be transported…arrow_forward(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): • the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells • the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment • the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants B IU x2 X, 5 ¢ Ω 0/10000 Word Limitarrow_forwardHow do cats drink? Scientists using high-speed video have shown that cats use an interesting technique to drink substances water and Four times a second, the cal touches the tip of its tongue the water and draws a column of water up into its mouthbefore pull the water back down. Describe how the properties of water allow cats to drink in this including how water's molecular structure contributes to the process Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not atarrow_forward
- Simplified diagrams of macromolecules are given. What is the function of the molecule of diagram C? ос-с-с-с-с-с О-с-с-с-С-С-с б-с-с-с-с-С-С (d) (c) A Store energy for future use. B Carry genetic information. C Act as an enzyme in chemical reactions. D Provide "quick energy' for cells. C)arrow_forward(b) Explain each of the following in terms of the properties of water. You are not limited to the three properties discussed in part (a): • the role of water as a medium for the metabolic processes of cells • the ability of water to moderate temperature within living organisms and in organisms' environment • the movement of water from the roots to the leaves of plants B IU 0/1arrow_forward4. a. What is the abbreviated name for the molecule below? (3 letters) What is the abbreviated name of this molecule if it has two phosphates? is the abbreviated name of this molecule if it has one phosphate? answers above, circle the form of the molecule that has the most energy. What type of energy is in this molecule? circle all that apply:(KINETIC / POTENTIAL / CHEMICAL) Where is the energy? b. Identify the three main parts of this molecule. (write on the red brackets i-iii) c. Parts ii and iii together make i. NH₂ N Bas OH OH ii d. This molecule is also a monomer building block of which biomolecule (be specific) The general name for this type of monomer is a e. Put arrows by the two high energy bonds on the molecule above. Explain why these functional groups are difficult to join. HO 1. OH ОН ОН (blue vertical bracket) What On your f. Compared to "low energy" bonds, high energy bonds require circle one: (MORE / LESS/ the SAME amount of) energy to make; high energy bonds release…arrow_forward
- * Calculate the Molarity of solution have 20 g of Glucose sugar C12H22012 Dissolved in 125 g of water and the density of the solution Was 1.02 g/ml? If you know molar weight (C=12, O=16, H=1) O 0.412 M 0.401 M O 0.392 Marrow_forwardEnter be balanced equation for the ionization of butanoic acid, carboxylic acid, in water. Express your answer as a chemical equation without phases.arrow_forwardIs it a?arrow_forward
- Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water moleculeswould be arranged like this?H HH HO Oarrow_forward1.0 oxygen saturation (Y) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 20 40 60 blood pO₂ (torr) 80 100 120 for this picture where would be the effects of excess protons be drawn?and what's the effect on pH? in between the 2 shown curves and higher pH to the far right of both curves and lower pH to the far right of both curves and higher pH in between the 2 shown curves and lower pHarrow_forward11arrow_forward
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