Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 8TYU
MAKE CONNECTIONS What do climate change (see Concept 1.1 and Concept 3.2) and ocean acidification have in common?
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A) eutrophication of the ocean leads to an increase in dissolved oxygen.
B) photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increase the oxygen concentration of the ocean.
C) decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration in the ocean.
D) cellular respiration by primary consumers increases the oxygen concentration in the ocean
E) anaerobic respiration at the ocean floor decreases the carbon dioxide levels in the ocean
Chapter 3 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is electronegativity, and...Ch. 3.1 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect on the...Ch. 3.1 - Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water...Ch. 3.1 - WHAT IF? What would be the effect on the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? A water strider (an insect that can walk...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 3.3 - Compared with a basic Solution at pH 9, the same...
Ch. 3.3 - HCl is a strong acid that dissociates in water:...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 3 - DRAW IT Label a hydrogen bond and a polar...Ch. 3 - Describe how different types of solutes dissolve...Ch. 3 - Explain what happens to the concentration...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a hydrophobic material?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 3 - Measurements show that the pH of a particuiar lake...Ch. 3 - What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the...Ch. 3 - A slice of pizza has 500 kcal. If we could burn...Ch. 3 - DRAW IT Draw the hydration shells that form around...Ch. 3 - In agricultural areas, farmers pay close attention...Ch. 3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What do climate change (see...Ch. 3 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION This chapter explains how the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 3 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Several emergent...Ch. 3 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE How do cats drink?...
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- Write a detailed report on the models mentioned below - The Compositional Model? - The Chemical Flood Model? - Thermal Models? - Dual-Porosity Models of Fractured Systems?arrow_forward1. What causes ocean warming and acidification? It is caused mainly by carbon dioxide and many marine organisms that produce carbonate shells 2. Why are human activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causing concern? Type answer here. 3. How does the water chemistry charlge as carbon dioxide gas is dissolved in the ocean? Type answer here. 4. What will happen if man continues to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? Type answer here. 5. What are two economic risks of ocean acidification? Type answer here. 6. According to the author, what two things will ocean scientists in the future need to understand? Type answer here.arrow_forwardWhich of the following bodies of water has the greatest biomass (mass of living material - plant or animal) hints: The higher the oxygen levels, the greater the biomass. Choose from the following: (A) South China Sea (B) Arctic Oceanarrow_forward
- How are increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide affecting the pH of ocean water? a)Ocean water pH is increasing b)Ocean water pH is decreasing c)Ocean water pH is not changingarrow_forwardAnswer the questionsarrow_forwardCASE STUDY CONNECTION California’s governor has put you in charge of water policy for the state. Aquifers beneath the state have been overpumped, and many wells have run dry. Agricultural production in the state is down, and farmers are clamoring for you to do something. Meanwhile, more water is needed for burgeoning urban populations in cities such as Los Angeles and San Francisco. What policies would you consider to restore California’s water supply? Would you try to take steps to increase supply, decrease demand, or both? Explain why you would choose such policies.arrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Refer to the discussion of oceanacidification in Concept 3.3. Ocean acidification andchanges in the distribution of C3 and C4 plants may seemto be two very different problems, but what do theyhave in common? Explain.arrow_forwardIn what ways are Ca and Si cycling in oceanwaters similar, and in what ways do they differ?How do the calcium and silica cycles couple to thecarbon cycle?arrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Describe the relationship between pH andacidity. (See Concept 3.3.) Overall, is the precipitation in this forest becomingmore acidic or less acidic?arrow_forward
- Every type of organism in the upper ocean contributes to both recycling of organic matter and sinking of organic matter. Briefly describe 2 interactions between organisms that result in both the recycling and sinking of organic matter. a) Interaction 1: - Brief description of how this interaction results in both the recycling of organic matter in the upper ocean and the sinking of organic matter: b) Interaction 2: - Brief description of how this interaction results in both the recycling of organic matter in the upper ocean and the sinking of organic matter:.arrow_forwardTest MULTIPLE CHOICE Question 14 What is the connection between excess carbon in the atmosphere and the ocean as a car bon sink? Carbon from acid rain gets trapped in the ocean, causing the pH of the ocean to decrease. More of the ocean floor becomes the home of plants as carbon dioxide levels increase. Carbon flakes fall from the atmosphere into the ocean, providing food for fish. The ocean absorbs excess carbon, so global warming has fewer consequences. MULTIPLE CHOICE ఠం•006666 ons Answeredarrow_forwardHow does the Coriolis “Force” affect ocean productivity? How does it affect the world’s major fisheries?arrow_forward
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