College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 48PE
Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems.
Mantles for gas lanterns contain thorium, because it forms an oxide that can survive being heated to incandescence for long periods of time. Natural thorium is almost 100% 232Th.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Calculate the mass defect (in kg) of 150Nd if it has an observed atomic mass of 149.9208 amu. The mass of a proton and a neutron are 1.0078 and 1.0087 amu, respectively.
Express your answers in three decimal places in scientific notation, i.e., 6.022e26 to represent 6.022x1020. No need to include negative sign and units.
Using the ideal gas equation, calculate the density of radon gas at 8.0 K and 9.0 atm, Give your answer in g/L and do not use scientific notation.
A robot spacecraft returned samples from the planetesimal 98765 ALEKS, located in the outer Solar System. Mass-spectroscopic analysis produced the following
data on the isotopes of tin in these samples:
isotope
118
"Sn
120 Sn
Use these measurements to complete the entry for tin in the Periodic Table that would be used on 98765 ALEKS. Be sure your answers have the correct number
of significant digits.
Caution: your correct answer will have the same format but not necessarily the same numbers as the entry for tin in the Periodic Table we use here on Earth.
0
Sn
mass
relative
(amu) abundance
117.9 54.%
0
119.9
Continue
46.%
X
S
evee muuraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Submit Assignment
Terms of Use | Privacy Center Accessibility
Chapter 31 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 31 - Suppose the range for 5.0 MeVa ray is known to be...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between (rays and...Ch. 31 - Ionizing radiation interacts with matter by...Ch. 31 - What characteristics of radioactivity show it to...Ch. 31 - What is the source of the energy emitted in...Ch. 31 - Consider Figure 31.3. If an electric field is...Ch. 31 - Explain how an (particle can have a larger range...Ch. 31 - Arrange the following according to their ability...Ch. 31 - Often, when people have to work around radioactive...Ch. 31 - Is it possible for light emitted by a scintillator...
Ch. 31 - The weak and strong nuclear forces are basic to...Ch. 31 - Define and make clear distinctions between the...Ch. 31 - What are isotopes? Why do different isotopes of...Ch. 31 - Star Trek fans have often heard the term...Ch. 31 - What conservation law requires an electron’s...Ch. 31 - Neutrinos are experimentally determined to have an...Ch. 31 - What do the three types of beta decay have in...Ch. 31 - In a 3109 yearold rock that originally contained...Ch. 31 - Does the number of radioactive nuclei in a sample...Ch. 31 - Radioactivity depends on the nucleus and not the...Ch. 31 - Explain how a bound system can have less mass than...Ch. 31 - Spontaneous radioactive decay occurs only when the...Ch. 31 - To obtain the most precise value of BE from the...Ch. 31 - How does the finite range of the nuclear force...Ch. 31 - Why is the number of neutrons greater than the...Ch. 31 - A physics student caught breaking conservation...Ch. 31 - When a nucleus (decays, does the (particle move...Ch. 31 - The energy of 30.0 eV is required to ionize a...Ch. 31 - A particle of ionizing radiation creates 4000 ion...Ch. 31 - (a) Repeat Exercise 31.2, and convert the energy...Ch. 31 - Suppose a particle of ionizing radiation deposits...Ch. 31 - Verify that a 2.31017kg mass of water at normal...Ch. 31 - Find the length of a side of a cube having a mass...Ch. 31 - What is the radius of an (particle?Ch. 31 - Find the radius of a 238Pu nucleus. 238Pu is a...Ch. 31 - (a) Calculate the radius of 58Ni, one of the most...Ch. 31 - The unified atomic mass unit is defined to be...Ch. 31 - What is the ratio of the velocity of a (particle...Ch. 31 - If a 1.50cmthick piece of lead can absorb 90.0% of...Ch. 31 - The detail observable using a probe is limited by...Ch. 31 - (a) Show that if you assume the average nucleus is...Ch. 31 - What is the radio of the velocity of a 5.00MeV...Ch. 31 - (a) What is the kinetic energy in MeV of a ray...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - In the following eight problems, write the...Ch. 31 - decay producing 137Ba. The parent nuclide is a...Ch. 31 - ( decay producing 90Y. The parent nuclide is a...Ch. 31 - decay producing 228Ra. The parent nuclide is...Ch. 31 - decay producing 208Pb. The parent nuclide is in...Ch. 31 - When an electron and position annihilate, both...Ch. 31 - Confirm That charge, electron family number, and...Ch. 31 - Confirm that charge, electron family number, and...Ch. 31 - Confirm that charge, electron family number, and...Ch. 31 - Confirm that charge, electron family number, and...Ch. 31 - A rare decay mode has been observed in which 222Ra...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete a decay equation for 226Ra....Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete a decay equation for 249Cf....Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete decay equation for the...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete decay equation for 90Sr,...Ch. 31 - Calculate the energy released in the + decay of...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete + decay equation for llC....Ch. 31 - (a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete reaction equation for...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the complete reaction equation for...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - Data from the appendices and the periodic table...Ch. 31 - 2H is a loosely hound isotope of hydrogen. Called...Ch. 31 - 56Feis among the most tightly bound of all...Ch. 31 - 209Bi is the heaviest stable nuclide, and its BE/A...Ch. 31 - (a) Calculate BE/A for 235U, the rarer of the two...Ch. 31 - (a) Calculate BE/A for 12C. Stable and relatively...Ch. 31 - The fact that BE/A is greatest for A near 60...Ch. 31 - The purpose of this problem is to show in three...Ch. 31 - Unreasonable Results A particle physicist...Ch. 31 - Derive an approximate relationship between the...Ch. 31 - Integrated Concepts A 2.00T magnetic ?eld is...Ch. 31 - (a) Write the decay equation for the decay of...Ch. 31 - Unreasonable Results The relatively scarce...Ch. 31 - Unreasonable Results A physicist scatters (rays...Ch. 31 - Unreasonable Results A frazzled theoretical...Ch. 31 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider the decay of...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1TPCh. 31 - Prob. 2TPCh. 31 - Prob. 3TPCh. 31 - Prob. 4TPCh. 31 - Prob. 5TPCh. 31 - Prob. 6TPCh. 31 - Prob. 7TPCh. 31 - Prob. 8TPCh. 31 - Prob. 9TPCh. 31 - Prob. 10TPCh. 31 - Prob. 11TPCh. 31 - Prob. 12TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
1. An object is subject to two forces that do not point in opposite directions. Is it possible to choose their ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
45. An automobile gasoline tank holds 42 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 168 kg of oxygen are consumed...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Element X has 3 isotopes. One of the isotopes has a mass of 59.5 with an abundance of 43.3%. Another isotope with a mass of 63.8 and an abundance of 38.6%. The final isotope is 18.1% abundant with a mass of 67. Calculate the average Atomic Mass of element X. Give your answer to the nearest tenth (one decimal).arrow_forwardAn unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In 360 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 34 percent. (a) Find the decay constant k. (Round your answer to 5 decimal places.) (b) What is the half-life of the element? (Round your answer to two decimal places) half-life: (days) (c) How long will it take for a sample of 100 mg to decay to 59 mg? (Round your answer to two decimal places) time needed: (days)arrow_forwardMeasurements of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8322 decays/minute to 3162 decays/minute over a period of 4.50 days K ▼ Part A What is the half-life T1/2 of this isotope? Express your answer numerically, in days, to three significant figures. ► View Available Hint(s) —| ΑΣΦΑΛΟ T1/2 = Submit Provide Feedback t O ? daysarrow_forward
- At a neutrino detection facility deep underground in an abandoned salt mine, a research team is making calculationson how muchof two materials they will need in order to line the inside of adetection tank. The detection tank is a large sphere with an interior radius of 45.55 ft±0.500in. The two materials needed are gold with a density of 19.33 g/cm3and titanium with a density of 0.1630 lbs/in3. On the interior, the titanium layer will be applied first and the gold on top of that. The researchers look to purchaseenough titaniumto apply a layer that covers the entire interior of the sphere and has a thickness of 1.335 cm±0.500cm. Theprice of titaniumis $29.00per kg. On top of the titanium, the researches need to apply a layer of gold that is 700.0 microns thick and coversthe entire interior of the tank. The price of gold is $2,035per oz. What is the percent error in your calculation of gold needed if you ignored the change in volume to the tank created by applying the titanium layer…arrow_forwardAt the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 336 grams of radioactive goo. After 60 minutes, her sample has decayed to 42 grams. TRY NOT TO ROUND UNTIL THE VERY END. What is the half-life of the goo in minutes? Find a formula for G(t), the amount of goo remaining at time t. G(t) = How many grams of goo will remain after 14 minutes?arrow_forward= U is for Uranium. Natural uranium consists of 235U (percent abundance P₁ = 0.7300%, A₁ = 3.12 x 10-¹7 [s-¹]) and 233U (percent abundance P₂ = 99.27%, 2₂ = 4.92 × 10-¹8 [s-¹]). Consider the time when Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. Setup the time dependence of percent abundance of the two uranium isotopes. Use №₁ and N₂ as current particle count of the isotopes (use №₁,0 and N₂,0 for the initial particle count back when Earth was formed) Then, Compute for the initial percent abundance of each uranium isotopes when the Earth was formed.arrow_forward
- If the gas is 4.49L were Radon instead of Hydrogen, what would it's mass be if it's density is 9.73g/l at STP? Is my calculatio/answer correct below: 9.73g/l x 4.49 = 43.6877 or rounded to 43.69g/l? Thank youarrow_forwardNUCLEAR CHEMISTRY: Consider the nuclei Sn with an atomic number of 50 and mass number is 117 . Determine its mass defect in kilograms if its atomic mass is 116.956 amu. The mass of a proton and neutron are 1.0073 and 1.0087 amu, respectively. Express your answers in three decimal places in scientific notation, i.e., 6.022e23 to represent 6.022x 105arrow_forwardComputer Typed please. NO HAND WRITTING.arrow_forward
- In a naturally occurring sample, 19.8% of boron atoms have 5 neutrons and 80.2% have 6 neutrons. What is the mass number of each boron isotope? Sketch a sample of 10 atoms that is nearly representative of a natural sample. What is the average mass of the atoms in your drawing? What is the atomic mass of boron? (Boron-10 has a mass of 10.01294 amu, and boron-11 has a mass of 11.00931 amu.)arrow_forwardLearning Goal: Radioactive decay - Half-life N 1,000,000 500,000 250,000 125,000 62,500 Number of nuclides, N x 10³ 1000 750 500 250 125 0 Time 0 the 2012 3h2 4112 5h2 612 7h2 8h2 9412 10₁2 31,250 15,625 he 2h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7he 8he 9h 10h Time in multiples of f 7,813 3,906 1,953 977 A radioactive sample's half-life is 30.2 years. 1 year = 365 days, 1 day = 24 hours, 1 hour = 60 min, 1 min = 60 sarrow_forwardVapor pressure of a pure component (Psat) can be computed from the correlation equations. Beattie et al.(1951) gives the following equation between 50.00 to 160.60 °C for neopentane: 1136.462 log10 pat = 3.901633 + 4.99118 10-4 T T (temperature in K and vapor pressure is in atmospheres). The critical temperature (Te) and critical pressure (Pc) of neopentane are 160.60°C and 31.57 atmospheres respectively. Using the information given above and the class notes, answer the questions #1. 1. The acentric factor w is used a characterization parameter in phase behavior calculations. Acentric factor is a measure of sphericity of a molecule. The definition of w is given below. psat @ =- log10 --1.0 prat is calculated at T/Tc= 0.7 Pc Here Pal is the vapor pressure of the component and, P. and T are critical properties of the component. Psat/P¢and T/Tc must be unitless (T and Tc must be in R or K). Calculate the acentric factor of neopentane (CSH12) using Antoine vapor pressure equation. (In data…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning