Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. The Galilee space probe was launched on its long journey past several planets in 1989, with an ultimate goal of Jupiter. Its power source is 11.0 kg of 238 Pu, a by−product of nuclear weapons plutonium production. Electrical energy is generated thermoelectrically from the heat produced when the 5.59−MeV (particles emitted in each decay crash to a halt inside the plutonium and its shielding. The half−life of 238 Pu is 87.7 years. (a) What was the original activity of the 238 Pu in becquerel? (b) What power was emitted in kilowatts? (c) What power was emitted 12.0 y after launch? You may neglect any extra energy from daughter nuclides and any losses from escaping γ rays.
Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. The Galilee space probe was launched on its long journey past several planets in 1989, with an ultimate goal of Jupiter. Its power source is 11.0 kg of 238 Pu, a by−product of nuclear weapons plutonium production. Electrical energy is generated thermoelectrically from the heat produced when the 5.59−MeV (particles emitted in each decay crash to a halt inside the plutonium and its shielding. The half−life of 238 Pu is 87.7 years. (a) What was the original activity of the 238 Pu in becquerel? (b) What power was emitted in kilowatts? (c) What power was emitted 12.0 y after launch? You may neglect any extra energy from daughter nuclides and any losses from escaping γ rays.
Data from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems.
The Galilee space probe was launched on its long journey past several planets in 1989, with an ultimate goal of Jupiter. Its power source is 11.0 kg of 238Pu, a by−product of nuclear weapons plutonium production. Electrical energy is generated thermoelectrically from the heat produced when the 5.59−MeV (particles emitted in each decay crash to a halt inside the plutonium and its shielding. The half−life of 238Pu is 87.7 years. (a) What was the original activity of the 238Pu in becquerel? (b) What power was emitted in kilowatts? (c) What power was emitted 12.0 y after launch? You may neglect any extra energy from daughter nuclides and any losses from escaping γ rays.
How can you tell which vowel is being produced here ( “ee,” “ah,” or “oo”)? Also, how would you be able to tell for the other vowels?
You want to fabricate a soft microfluidic chip like the one below. How would you go about
fabricating this chip knowing that you are targeting a channel with a square cross-sectional
profile of 200 μm by 200 μm. What materials and steps would you use and why? Disregard the
process to form the inlet and outlet.
Square Cross Section
1. What are the key steps involved in the fabrication of a semiconductor device.
2. You are hired by a chip manufacturing company, and you are asked to prepare a silicon wafer
with the pattern below. Describe the process you would use.
High Aspect
Ratio
Trenches
Undoped Si Wafer
P-doped Si
3. You would like to deposit material within a high aspect ratio trench. What approach would you
use and why?
4. A person is setting up a small clean room space to carry out an outreach activity to educate high
school students about patterning using photolithography. They obtained a positive photoresist, a
used spin coater, a high energy light lamp for exposure and ordered a plastic transparency mask
with a pattern on it to reduce cost. Upon trying this set up multiple times they find that the full
resist gets developed, and they are unable to transfer the pattern onto the resist. Help them
troubleshoot and find out why pattern of transfer has not been successful.
5. You are given a composite…
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